Thomas J E, Soriano P, Brugge J S
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, School of Medicine, Philadelphia 19104.
Science. 1991 Oct 25;254(5031):568-71. doi: 10.1126/science.1719633.
The protein tyrosine kinase activity of the cellular Src protein is negatively regulated by phosphorylation at tyrosine residue 527 (Tyr527). It has not been established whether this regulatory modification of Src is mediated by autophosphorylation or by another cellular protein kinase. The phosphorylation of a modified form of c-Src that lacks kinase activity was examined in mouse cells that do not express endogenous Src (because of the targeted disruption of both src alleles). Phosphorylation of the inactive form of Src on Tyr527 occurred to a similar extent in cells lacking endogenous Src as it did in cells expressing Src. Therefore, Tyr527 phosphorylation, and thus negative control of Src kinase activity, is mediated by another cellular protein tyrosine kinase.
细胞Src蛋白的蛋白酪氨酸激酶活性受到酪氨酸残基527(Tyr527)磷酸化的负调控。Src的这种调节性修饰是由自身磷酸化还是由另一种细胞蛋白激酶介导,目前尚未确定。在不表达内源性Src的小鼠细胞(由于两个src等位基因的靶向破坏)中,检测了缺乏激酶活性的c-Src修饰形式的磷酸化情况。在缺乏内源性Src的细胞中,Src无活性形式的Tyr527磷酸化程度与表达Src的细胞相似。因此,Tyr527磷酸化以及Src激酶活性的负调控是由另一种细胞蛋白酪氨酸激酶介导的。