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Development of scales measuring the capacity of community-based initiatives.

作者信息

Lempa Michele, Goodman Robert M, Rice Janet, Becker Adam B

机构信息

Center for Evaluation and Research, Nemours Health and Preventive Services, Newark, Delaware, USA.

出版信息

Health Educ Behav. 2008 Jun;35(3):298-315. doi: 10.1177/1090198106293525. Epub 2006 Dec 15.

DOI:10.1177/1090198106293525
PMID:17200097
Abstract

This article describes the development of two measures for the capacity of local public health initiatives. Data obtained from a qualitative study of eight community-based initiatives served as the basis for the development of a survey instrument. It was administered to a national sample of both leaders and nonleaders of 291 such initiatives. Because survey results for leaders and nonleaders differed, results could not be combined into a single data set for analysis. Results for each data set were analyzed by employing exploratory principal components and factor analyses. A 44-item, six-factor scale resulted for leaders and a 38-item, five-factor scale resulted for nonleaders. The high degree of overlap (22 items) between the two scales resulted in a combined 60-item instrument that can be administered to both leaders and nonleaders but analyzed separately.

摘要

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