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Pulsed and continuous wave mobile phone exposure over left versus right hemisphere: effects on human cognitive function.

作者信息

Haarala Christian, Takio Fiia, Rintee Taija, Laine Matti, Koivisto Mika, Revonsuo Antti, Hämäläinen Heikki

机构信息

Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

出版信息

Bioelectromagnetics. 2007 May;28(4):289-95. doi: 10.1002/bem.20287.


DOI:10.1002/bem.20287
PMID:17203481
Abstract

The possible effects of continuous wave (CW) and pulse modulated (PM) electromagnetic field (EMF) on human cognition was studied in 36 healthy male subjects. They performed cognitive tasks while exposed to CW, PM, and sham EMF. The subjects performed the same tasks twice during each session; once with left-sided and once with right-sided exposure. The EMF conditions were spread across three testing sessions, each session separated by 1 week. The exposed hemisphere, EMF condition, and test order were counterbalanced over all subjects. We employed a double-blind design: both the subject and the experimenter were unaware of the EMF condition. The EMF was created with a signal generator connected via amplifier to a dummy phone antenna, creating a power output distribution similar to the original commercial mobile phone. The EMF had either a continuous power output of 0.25 W (CW) or pulsed power output with a mean of 0.25 W. An additional control group of 16 healthy male volunteers performed the same tasks without any exposure equipment to see if mere presence of the equipment could have affected the subjects' performance. No effects were found between the different EMF conditions, separate hemisphere exposures, or between the control and experimental group. In conclusion, the current results indicate that normal mobile phones have no discernible effect on human cognitive function as measured by behavioral tests.

摘要

相似文献

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Relationship between the Manner of Mobile Phone Use and Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in University Students.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018-4-8

[2]
Exposure to Mobile Phone-Emitted Electromagnetic Fields and Human Attention: No Evidence of a Causal Relationship.

Front Public Health. 2018-2-23

[3]
Glial markers and emotional memory in rats following acute cerebral radiofrequency exposures.

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2016-12

[4]
Review of the Evidence that Transcranial Electromagnetic Treatment will be a Safe and Effective Therapeutic Against Alzheimer's Disease.

J Alzheimers Dis. 2016-5-30

[5]
Neurobehavioural Changes and Brain Oxidative Stress Induced by Acute Exposure to GSM900 Mobile Phone Radiations in Zebrafish (Danio rerio).

Toxicol Res. 2016-4

[6]
Effects of short-term radiation emitted by WCDMA mobile phones on teenagers and adults.

BMC Public Health. 2014-5-10

[7]
Effects of radiation emitted by WCDMA mobile phones on electromagnetic hypersensitive subjects.

Environ Health. 2012-9-21

[8]
Cognitive performance measures in bioelectromagnetic research--critical evaluation and recommendations.

Environ Health. 2011-1-25

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