悲伤辅导的双重过程模型：来自老年夫妻生活变化（CLOC）研究的结果。

A dual process model of grief counseling: findings from the Changing Lives of Older Couples (CLOC) study.

作者信息

Richardson Virginia E

出版信息

J Gerontol Soc Work. 2007;48(3-4):311-29. doi: 10.1300/j083v48n03_03.

Abstract

This paper tests Stroebe and Schut's Dual Process Model of Bereavement using data from the Changing Lives of Older Couples (CLOC), a prospective study of 1,532 married persons over the age of 65. This analysis focused on a weighted sample of 104 widowers and 492 widows at six months, 18 months, and four years later. Bradburn's Affect Balance Scale was used as the dependent variable, and the independent variables were based on Stroebe and Schut's bereavement model. The multiple regression analyses revealed that loss- and restoration-oriented activities were important throughout bereavement. Implications for bereavement counseling are discussed.

摘要

本文使用“老年夫妇生活变化研究”（CLOC）的数据，对斯特罗贝和舒特的丧亲双过程模型进行了检验。CLOC是一项针对1532名65岁以上已婚人士的前瞻性研究。该分析聚焦于在六个月、18个月和四年后选取的104名鳏夫和492名寡妇的加权样本。以布拉德伯恩情感平衡量表作为因变量，自变量则基于斯特罗贝和舒特的丧亲模型。多元回归分析表明，在整个丧亲过程中，以丧失为导向和以恢复为导向的活动都很重要。文中还讨论了对丧亲咨询的启示。