Blandin Kesstan, Pepin Renee
The Dartmouth Centers for Health and Aging, Lebanon, NH, USA.
The Dartmouth Centers for Health and Aging, Lebanon, NH, USA; Geisel School of Medicine, The Dartmouth Institute, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Dementia (London). 2017 Jan;16(1):67-78. doi: 10.1177/1471301215581081. Epub 2016 Jul 27.
Previous literature reveals a high prevalence of grief in dementia caregivers before physical death of the person with dementia that is associated with stress, burden, and depression. To date, theoretical models and therapeutic interventions with grief in caregivers have not adequately considered the grief process, but instead have focused on grief as a symptom that manifests within the process of caregiving. The Dementia Grief Model explicates the unique process of pre-death grief in dementia caregivers. In this paper we introduce the Dementia Grief Model, describe the unique characteristics of dementia grief, and present the psychological states associated with the process of dementia grief. The model explicates an iterative grief process involving three states- separation, liminality, and re-emergence-each with a dynamic mechanism that facilitates or hinders movement through the dementia grief process. Finally, we offer potential applied research questions informed by the model.
以往文献显示,在痴呆症患者身体死亡之前,痴呆症照料者中悲伤情绪的发生率很高,这与压力、负担和抑郁相关。迄今为止,针对照料者悲伤情绪的理论模型和治疗干预措施尚未充分考虑悲伤过程,而是将悲伤视为照料过程中出现的一种症状。痴呆症悲伤模型阐释了痴呆症照料者死亡前悲伤的独特过程。在本文中,我们介绍痴呆症悲伤模型,描述痴呆症悲伤的独特特征,并呈现与痴呆症悲伤过程相关的心理状态。该模型阐释了一个迭代的悲伤过程,涉及三个阶段——分离、阈限和重新出现——每个阶段都有一个动态机制,促进或阻碍通过痴呆症悲伤过程的进展。最后,我们提出了由该模型引发的潜在应用研究问题。