Neumann Eva, Tress Wolfgang
Klinisches Institut und Klinik für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Bergische Landstrasse 2, 40629 Düsseldorf.
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 2007 Mar-Apr;57(3-4):145-53. doi: 10.1055/s-2006-951923. Epub 2007 Jan 8.
Two theoretical approaches to interpersonal experiences and behavior are empirically related to each other: Structural Analysis of Social Behavior (SASB) and attachment theory. The focus is on the most important relationships during life-span: relationships with mother and father in childhood, which were measured retrospectively, and romantic relationships in adulthood. 93 outpatients of a psychosomatic clinic took part in the study. Self-report measures were used to assess SASB-dimensions affiliation and autonomy and attachment variables (Intrex short form, Short measure of attachment to parents, Bochum Adult Attachment Questionnaire). Affiliation was strongly related to attachment to mother, father and romantic partner. Subjects classified as secure with respect to attachment to parents reported higher levels of affiliation than subjects classified as anxious or avoidant. Correspondingly, affiliation was negatively correlated with avoidance and anxiety in adult attachment to the romantic partner. On the other hand, autonomy was shown to be unrelated to attachment variables. Results indicate that the SASB-dimension affiliation and attachment security are closely associated.
社会行为结构分析（SASB）和依恋理论。重点关注生命历程中最重要的关系：童年时期与母亲和父亲的关系（通过回顾性测量）以及成年时期的恋爱关系。一家身心诊所的93名门诊患者参与了这项研究。采用自我报告测量方法来评估SASB维度中的归属和自主以及依恋变量（Intrex简表、父母依恋简短测量、波鸿成人依恋问卷）。归属与对母亲、父亲和恋爱伴侣的依恋密切相关。在父母依恋方面被归类为安全型的受试者报告的归属水平高于被归类为焦虑型或回避型的受试者。相应地，归属与成年后对恋爱伴侣的依恋中的回避和焦虑呈负相关。另一方面，自主与依恋变量无关。结果表明，SASB维度中的归属和依恋安全性密切相关。
