Haller Guy, Myles Paul S, Stoelwinder Johannes, Langley Mark, Anderson Hugh, McNeil John
Department of Anesthesia & Perioperative Medicine Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2007 Mar-Apr;14(2):175-81. doi: 10.1197/jamia.M2196. Epub 2007 Jan 9.
Developments in information technology offer new opportunities to design electronic patient record systems (EPR) which integrate a broad range of functions such as clinical decision support, order entry, or electronic alerts. It has been recently suggested that EPR could support new applications for disease surveillance and patient safety. We describe the integration of a voluntary incident reporting system into an EPR used in operating theatres, to allow the reporting of accidents and preventable complications. We assessed system's reliability and users' acceptance. During the 4-years observation period (2002-2006), 48,983 interventional procedures were performed. Clinicians documented 85.1% of procedures on the incident reporting form. Agreement between chart review and electronically reported incidents was 80.6%. The integration of an incident reporting system into an EPR is reliable and well supported by health care professionals.
信息技术的发展为设计电子病历系统(EPR)提供了新机遇,该系统整合了临床决策支持、医嘱录入或电子警报等多种功能。最近有人提出,电子病历可支持疾病监测和患者安全方面的新应用。我们描述了将一个自愿事件报告系统集成到手术室使用的电子病历中,以允许报告事故和可预防的并发症。我们评估了系统的可靠性和用户接受度。在4年观察期(2002 - 2006年)内,共进行了48,983例介入手术。临床医生在事件报告表上记录了85.1%的手术。图表审查与电子报告事件之间的一致性为80.6%。将事件报告系统集成到电子病历中是可靠的,并且得到了医疗保健专业人员的良好支持。