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热带条件下家兔繁殖周期不同阶段的营养消化率

Nutrient digestibility of rabbit does in different stages of reproductive cycle under tropical conditions.

作者信息

Iyeghe-Erakpotobor G T, Oyedipe E O, Eduvie L O, Ogwu D

机构信息

National Animal Production Research Institute, Ahmadu Bello University, Shika-Zaria, Nigeria.

出版信息

J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl). 2007 Feb;91(1-2):74-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0396.2006.00645.x.

Abstract

Effect of stages of reproductive cycle on body weight, feed intake and apparent nutrient digestibility of rabbits was investigated. Pregnant/lactating (PL) does increased their feed intake above pregnant lactating does. Dry matter (DM) digestibility was higher in pregnant does than in lactating, PL or open does. Digestibility of crude fibre, crude protein (CP) and nitrogen-free extractives (NFE) were significantly higher for open and pregnant does than lactating and PL does. Ether extract (EE) digestibility was similar for pregnant, lactating and PL does. Digestible CP requirement of does increased with physiological state from open to PL states. Open and pregnant does were meeting their protein requirement while lactating and PL does were not meeting their requirement. Feed intake was higher for first week pregnant, fourth week pregnant, first week lactating, first week pregnant/fourth week lactating and second week pregnant/fourth week lactating does than open does. DM digestibility was higher for first and fourth week pregnant does than the other physiological stages. EE digestibility was similar for all physiological stages. CP digestibility was higher in fourth week pregnant does than the other physiological stages. Fourth week pregnant does had higher NFE digestibility than first and fourth week lactating and the various stages of concurrent pregnant and lactating does. Open does, first and fourth week pregnant does were meeting their protein requirement while does in the first and fourth week of lactating and stages of concurrent PL were not meeting their requirement.

摘要

研究了繁殖周期各阶段对家兔体重、采食量和表观养分消化率的影响。怀孕/哺乳期(PL)母兔的采食量高于怀孕母兔。怀孕母兔的干物质(DM)消化率高于泌乳母兔、PL母兔或空怀母兔。空怀和怀孕母兔的粗纤维、粗蛋白(CP)和无氮浸出物(NFE)消化率显著高于泌乳母兔和PL母兔。怀孕母兔、泌乳母兔和PL母兔的乙醚提取物(EE)消化率相似。母兔的可消化CP需求量随着生理状态从空怀到PL状态而增加。空怀和怀孕母兔满足其蛋白质需求,而泌乳母兔和PL母兔未满足其需求。怀孕第一周、怀孕第四周、泌乳第一周、怀孕第一周/泌乳第四周和怀孕第二周/泌乳第四周的母兔采食量高于空怀母兔。怀孕第一周和第四周母兔的DM消化率高于其他生理阶段。所有生理阶段的EE消化率相似。怀孕第四周母兔的CP消化率高于其他生理阶段。怀孕第四周母兔的NFE消化率高于泌乳第一周和第四周以及同时处于怀孕和泌乳各阶段的母兔。空怀母兔、怀孕第一周和第四周母兔满足其蛋白质需求,而泌乳第一周和第四周的母兔以及PL同时期的母兔未满足其需求。

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