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Phenomenological theory of the nematic to lamellar phase transition in lyotropic liquid crystals.

作者信息

Mukherjee Prabir K, Bhattacharya Joydeep

机构信息

Haldia Government College, P.O. Debhog, District Purba Medinipur 721657, India.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2007 Jan 14;126(2):024901. doi: 10.1063/1.2426343.

DOI:10.1063/1.2426343
PMID:17228967
Abstract

A phenomenological theory is presented to describe the nematic to lamellar phase transition in lyotropic liquid crystals. The problem of the first or second order transition is explored by means of the variation of the surfactant concentration. The possibility of the tricritical point at the nematic to lamellar phase transition is discussed in a phenomenological way. The influence of the electrolyte on this transition is also discussed by varying the coupling between the electrolyte concentration variables and the order parameters. The theoretical prediction is found to be in good qualitative agreement with experimental results.

摘要

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