Maun Jignesh D, Sunderland Peter B, Urban David L
Department of Fire Protection Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Appl Opt. 2007 Feb 1;46(4):483-8. doi: 10.1364/ao.46.000483.
A novel thin-filament pyrometer is presented. It involves a consumer-grade color digital still camera with 6 megapixels and 12 bits per color plane. SiC fibers were used and scanning-electron microscopy found them to be uniform with diameters of 13.9 micro m. Measurements were performed in a methane-air coflowing laminar jet diffusion flame with a luminosity length of 72 mm. Calibration of the pyrometer was accomplished with B-type thermocouples. The pyrometry measurements yielded gas temperatures in the range of 1400-2200 K with an estimated uncertainty of +/-60 K, a relative temperature resolution of +/-0.215 K, a spatial resolution of 42 mum, and a temporal resolution of 0.66 ms. Fiber aging for 10 min had no effect on the results. Soot deposition was less problematic for the pyrometer than for the thermocouple.
介绍了一种新型细丝高温计。它采用了一款消费级600万像素、每个颜色平面12位的彩色数码静态相机。使用了碳化硅纤维,扫描电子显微镜发现其直径为13.9微米,分布均匀。测量是在甲烷 - 空气共流层流射流扩散火焰中进行的,火焰发光长度为72毫米。高温计通过B型热电偶进行校准。高温测量得到的气体温度范围为1400 - 2200 K,估计不确定度为±60 K,相对温度分辨率为±0.215 K,空间分辨率为42微米,时间分辨率为0.66毫秒。纤维老化10分钟对结果没有影响。与热电偶相比,高温计的烟尘沉积问题较小。