Suppr超能文献

中尺度池火中细灯丝高温测定法的现场测量

Thin Filament Pyrometry Field Measurements in a Medium-Scale Pool Fire.

作者信息

Wang Zhigang, Tam Wai Cheong, Chen Jian, Lee Ki Yong, Hamins Anthony

机构信息

National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD USA.

出版信息

Fire Technol. 2019;56(2). doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-019-00906-9.

Abstract

This paper presents the development of a thin filament pyrometry method to characterize the time-varying temperature field in a medium-scale pool fire burning in a quiescent environment. A digital camera with optical filters and zoom lens was used to record the high temperature emission intensity of 14 μm diameter, Silicon-Carbide filaments oriented horizontally at various heights above the center of a steadily burning 0.30 m diameter methyl alcohol (methanol; CHOH) pool fire. Experiments collected 30 Hz video of the planar filament array. In a separate experiment, a 50 μm diameter thermocouple was used to acquire independent temperature measurements in the high temperature zone of the fire. A correlation was developed between the probability density functions of the radiation-corrected thermocouple measurements and the camera grayscale pixel intensity of the filaments. This arrangement enables measurement of the time-varying temperature field over a temperature range from about 1150 K to 1900 K with a spatial resolution of 160 μm, a temporal resolution of 0.033 s, and an expanded uncertainty of about 150 K (at a mean temperature of 1300 K). Measurements of the grayscale pixel intensities of the filaments were obtained. False color maps of the temperature field were produced to characterize the high temperature field as a function of time. Using statistical analysis, the local time-averaged temperatures and their variance for each location on the filaments were determined. Time-averaged temperatures were compared favorably to previously reported measurements. The dominant frequency of the puffing fire was determined. The temperature field time series was transformed to consider its character during consecutive phases of the fire's puffing cycle. The analysis emphasizes the cyclic nature of a pool fire, providing insight on its complex dynamic structure.

摘要

本文介绍了一种细丝高温测定法的开发,用于表征在静止环境中燃烧的中等规模池火中的时变温度场。使用一台配备光学滤镜和变焦镜头的数码相机,记录直径为14μm的碳化硅细丝在直径0.30m的稳定燃烧的甲醇(CHOH)池火中心上方不同高度处水平定向的高温发射强度。实验收集了平面细丝阵列的30Hz视频。在另一个实验中,使用直径50μm的热电偶在火的高温区域进行独立的温度测量。在经辐射校正的热电偶测量的概率密度函数与细丝的相机灰度像素强度之间建立了相关性。这种布置能够在大约1150K至1900K的温度范围内测量时变温度场,空间分辨率为160μm,时间分辨率为0.033s,扩展不确定度约为150K(在平均温度为1300K时)。获得了细丝灰度像素强度的测量值。生成了温度场的伪彩色图,以表征高温场随时间的变化。通过统计分析,确定了细丝上每个位置的局部时间平均温度及其方差。时间平均温度与先前报道的测量结果相比表现良好。确定了脉动火焰的主导频率。对温度场时间序列进行了变换,以考虑其在火焰脉动周期连续阶段的特征。该分析强调了池火的循环性质,为其复杂的动态结构提供了见解。

相似文献

6
LNG pool fire spectral data and calculation of emissive power.液化天然气池火光谱数据及发射功率计算
J Hazard Mater. 2007 Apr 11;142(3):720-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.06.130. Epub 2006 Jul 6.
7
Fire Size of Gasoline Pool Fires.汽油池火的火规模。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jan 8;17(2):411. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17020411.
10
Burning rate of merged pool fire on the hollow square tray.中空方盘合并池火的燃烧速率。
J Hazard Mater. 2015 Jun 15;290:78-86. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.02.069. Epub 2015 Feb 26.

本文引用的文献

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验