Wang Zhigang, Tam Wai Cheong, Chen Jian, Lee Ki Yong, Hamins Anthony
National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD USA.
Fire Technol. 2019;56(2). doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-019-00906-9.
This paper presents the development of a thin filament pyrometry method to characterize the time-varying temperature field in a medium-scale pool fire burning in a quiescent environment. A digital camera with optical filters and zoom lens was used to record the high temperature emission intensity of 14 μm diameter, Silicon-Carbide filaments oriented horizontally at various heights above the center of a steadily burning 0.30 m diameter methyl alcohol (methanol; CHOH) pool fire. Experiments collected 30 Hz video of the planar filament array. In a separate experiment, a 50 μm diameter thermocouple was used to acquire independent temperature measurements in the high temperature zone of the fire. A correlation was developed between the probability density functions of the radiation-corrected thermocouple measurements and the camera grayscale pixel intensity of the filaments. This arrangement enables measurement of the time-varying temperature field over a temperature range from about 1150 K to 1900 K with a spatial resolution of 160 μm, a temporal resolution of 0.033 s, and an expanded uncertainty of about 150 K (at a mean temperature of 1300 K). Measurements of the grayscale pixel intensities of the filaments were obtained. False color maps of the temperature field were produced to characterize the high temperature field as a function of time. Using statistical analysis, the local time-averaged temperatures and their variance for each location on the filaments were determined. Time-averaged temperatures were compared favorably to previously reported measurements. The dominant frequency of the puffing fire was determined. The temperature field time series was transformed to consider its character during consecutive phases of the fire's puffing cycle. The analysis emphasizes the cyclic nature of a pool fire, providing insight on its complex dynamic structure.
本文介绍了一种细丝高温测定法的开发,用于表征在静止环境中燃烧的中等规模池火中的时变温度场。使用一台配备光学滤镜和变焦镜头的数码相机,记录直径为14μm的碳化硅细丝在直径0.30m的稳定燃烧的甲醇(CHOH)池火中心上方不同高度处水平定向的高温发射强度。实验收集了平面细丝阵列的30Hz视频。在另一个实验中,使用直径50μm的热电偶在火的高温区域进行独立的温度测量。在经辐射校正的热电偶测量的概率密度函数与细丝的相机灰度像素强度之间建立了相关性。这种布置能够在大约1150K至1900K的温度范围内测量时变温度场,空间分辨率为160μm,时间分辨率为0.033s,扩展不确定度约为150K(在平均温度为1300K时)。获得了细丝灰度像素强度的测量值。生成了温度场的伪彩色图,以表征高温场随时间的变化。通过统计分析,确定了细丝上每个位置的局部时间平均温度及其方差。时间平均温度与先前报道的测量结果相比表现良好。确定了脉动火焰的主导频率。对温度场时间序列进行了变换,以考虑其在火焰脉动周期连续阶段的特征。该分析强调了池火的循环性质,为其复杂的动态结构提供了见解。