Huang Shui-Yuan, Wang Chao-Chun, Chang Wen-Kuei, Chan Kwok-Hon, Chu Chi-Chun
Department of Anesthesiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Acta Anaesthesiol Taiwan. 2006 Dec;44(4):239-42.
Administration of improper drugs into epidural space is occasionally present in anesthetic practice. In most instances it would not contribute to significant neurological complications. There had not been severe hypotension reported in the literature in consequence of inadvertent epidural thiopental administration. Here we describe our experience in a case of inadvertent epidural administration of thiopental coinciding with induction of anesthesia with propofol, as a consequence of which profound hypotension was induced, necessitating aggressive inotropic and vasopressive agents to maintain blood pressure. Rapid vascular uptake of thiopental in the epidural space and synergistic action of propofol jointly contributed to the development of the hypotension. Attempts to forestall neurological sequela after the inadvertence seem unnecessary unless apparent symptoms or signs of neurological injury have come upon.
在麻醉实践中,偶尔会出现将不适当的药物注入硬膜外腔的情况。在大多数情况下,这不会导致严重的神经并发症。文献中尚未有因意外硬膜外注射硫喷妥钠而导致严重低血压的报道。在此,我们描述了一例在使用丙泊酚诱导麻醉时意外硬膜外注射硫喷妥钠的病例,结果导致了严重低血压,需要使用强效的正性肌力药物和血管升压药物来维持血压。硫喷妥钠在硬膜外腔的快速血管吸收以及丙泊酚的协同作用共同导致了低血压的发生。除非出现明显的神经损伤症状或体征,否则在意外发生后预防神经后遗症的尝试似乎没有必要。