Garibaldi Daniel C, Adler Richard A
Department of Oculoplastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Wilmer Eye Institute, Baltimore, Maryland 21287, USA.
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007 Jan-Feb;23(1):62-3. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0b013e31802d9025.
Cetuximab is a monoclonal antibody that binds to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) of cancer cells expressing EGFR and prevents dimerization and downstream cell signaling pathways. It has been shown to prolong survival in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Cutaneous toxicity is relatively common because of the inhibition of EGFR of normal epidermal cells. We present a 49-year-old man with metastatic colon cancer who had development of periocular skin toxicity, madarosis, and cicatricial ectropion after the addition of weekly cetuximab infusions to his baseline chemotherapy. His findings resolved within weeks of the discontinuation of the drug. Cicatricial ectropion is a potential sequela of EGFR inhibition by cetuximab and can resolve without surgical intervention with the discontinuation of this drug.
西妥昔单抗是一种单克隆抗体,它能与表达表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)的癌细胞的EGFR结合,阻止二聚化及下游细胞信号通路。已证实它可延长转移性结直肠癌患者的生存期。由于其对正常表皮细胞EGFR的抑制作用,皮肤毒性相对常见。我们报告一名49岁的转移性结肠癌男性患者,在其基线化疗基础上加用每周一次的西妥昔单抗输注后,出现了眼周皮肤毒性、睫毛脱落和瘢痕性睑外翻。在停药数周内,他的症状得到缓解。瘢痕性睑外翻是西妥昔单抗抑制EGFR的一种潜在后遗症,停药后可不通过手术干预而缓解。