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[标记冬小麦中的Vrd1基因]

[Marking the Vrd1 gene in the bread winter wheat].

作者信息

Balashova I A, Faĭt V I, Zavisha E K, Sivolap Iu M

出版信息

Tsitol Genet. 2006 Nov-Dec;40(6):11-4.

Abstract

PCR analysis was used to create DNA markers to the Vrd1 gene. DNA of almost isogenic lines with respect to Vrd genes of the cultivars Mironovskaya 808 and Erytrospermum 604 was used. It was shown that in the monogenic Vrd1 dominant genotypes the product of amplification (280 b.p.) is absent in comparison with the DNA of the vrd recessive and monogenic Vrd2 dominant genotypes. The linkage of the marker with the Vrd1 gene has been determined using DNA analysis of plant population obtained as a result of crossing of Erytrospermum 604 (vrd recessive) and Triple Dirk C (Vrd1vrd2). F2 population segragated in two groups on the character of 280 b.p. amplification product "presence/absence". The segregation significantly coincided to the theoretical one (by ?2 test) with 1:3 expectation. The revealed molecular marker identified homozygous dominant Vrd1 plants only. The DNA-marker to Vrd1 gene is nulle-allelic 280(-).

摘要

采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)分析来创建Vrd1基因的DNA标记。使用了与品种米罗诺夫斯卡娅808和赤粒604的Vrd基因相关的近等基因系的DNA。结果表明,与vrd隐性和单基因Vrd2显性基因型的DNA相比,在单基因Vrd1显性基因型中不存在扩增产物(280个碱基对)。通过对赤粒604(vrd隐性)和三 Dirk C(Vrd1vrd2)杂交获得的植物群体进行DNA分析,确定了该标记与Vrd1基因的连锁关系。F2群体在280个碱基对扩增产物“存在/缺失”性状上分为两组。通过卡方检验,这种分离与理论分离(预期比例为1:3)显著相符。所揭示的分子标记仅能鉴定出纯合显性Vrd1植株。Vrd1基因的DNA标记为无效等位基因280(-)。

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