Gallego Monica, Virshup David M
Center for Children, Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA.
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2007 Feb;8(2):139-48. doi: 10.1038/nrm2106.
Getting a good night's sleep is on everyone's to-do list. So is, no doubt, staying awake during late afternoon seminars. Our internal clocks control these and many more workings of the body, and disruptions of the circadian clocks predispose individuals to depression, obesity and cancer. Mutations in kinases and phosphatases in hamsters, flies, fungi and humans highlight how our timepieces are regulated and provide clues as to how we might be able to manipulate them.
睡个好觉是每个人的待办事项。毫无疑问,在下午晚些时候的研讨会上保持清醒也是如此。我们的生物钟控制着身体的这些以及更多的机能,而昼夜节律时钟的紊乱会使个体易患抑郁症、肥胖症和癌症。仓鼠、果蝇、真菌和人类体内激酶和磷酸酶的突变揭示了我们的生物钟是如何被调节的,并为我们如何操纵它们提供了线索。