Department of Genetics, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011.
Genetics. 1986 Jun;113(2):337-54. doi: 10.1093/genetics/113.2.337.
The recessive visible rough-eye mutant facet-strawberry, fa(swb), is caused by the deletion of 0.8 kb of base sequences from the 5' end of the Notch locus. Visible deficiencies adjacent to fa(swb) suppress this mutant effect of the Notch locus, and in the same region (between salivary bands 3C1 and 3C7), we have demonstrated the presence of at least one partial suppressor and one enhancer of the fa(swb) position effect at Notch.-The enhancer seems to be a small inversion approximately equal to the salivary-band doublet 3C2, 3, and the partial suppressor lies between the inversion in 3C2, 3 and the small deletion in fa(swb) immediately distal to 3C7. Neither the enhancer, e(fa(swb)), nor the partial suppressor, su(fa(swb)), can be detected except when linked in cis to fa(swb). The e(fa(swb)) and the su(fa(swb)), in unison, act antagonistically on the fa(swb) position effect.-The fa(swb) mutant is interpreted to be a nonvariegating position effect at the Notch locus resulting from a novel euchromatic-euchromatic association of base sequences caused by the small deletion.
隐性可见粗糙眼突变体小眼面草莓,fa(swb),是由 Notch 基因座 5'端缺失 0.8 kb 的碱基序列引起的。与 fa(swb)相邻的可见缺陷抑制了 Notch 基因座的这种突变效应,并且在同一区域(唾液带 3C1 和 3C7 之间),我们已经证明了 Notch 基因座的 fa(swb)位置效应存在至少一个部分抑制子和一个增强子。增强子似乎是一个大约等于唾液带二联体 3C2、3 的小倒位,而部分抑制子位于 3C2、3 中的倒位和 fa(swb)中紧邻 3C7 的小缺失之间。只有当与 fa(swb)顺式连锁时,才能检测到增强子 e(fa(swb))和部分抑制子 su(fa(swb))。e(fa(swb))和 su(fa(swb))协同作用,对 fa(swb)位置效应起拮抗作用。fa(swb)突变体被解释为 Notch 基因座的非嵌合位置效应,是由小缺失引起的新的常染色质-常染色质碱基序列的同源性引起的。