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果蝇中一个断裂基因的细胞遗传学分析。

The cytogenetic analysis of a fractured gene in Drosophila.

作者信息

Welshons W J

出版信息

Genetics. 1974 Apr;76(4):775-94. doi: 10.1093/genetics/76.4.775.

Abstract

The data presented in this study are derived from the analyses of Notch mutants known to be associated with visible cytological deficiencies. One mutant, Df(1)N(62b1), described as a right-side deficiency, bears a deletion that apparently initiates within the Notch locus and extends to the right as far as the locus of dm. Recombination experiments using heterozygotes of Df(1)N(62b1) with a series of intragenic point mutants within the Notch cistron suggest that this deficiency represents a deletion for the right-end portion of the gene. A consideration of the cytology of Df(1)N(62b1) supports the cytogenetic inference that, if a Notch locus-3C7 relationship is valid, the missing portion of the gene as assayed by recombination experiments has an interband position between 3C7 and 8.-The data derived from two left-side deficiencies with a genetic lesion in Notch and a deletion extending to w are somewhat equivocal, but they do support the presumed Notch locus-3C7 band relationship and thereby enhance the likelihood that Df(1)N(62b1) is correctly interpreted.-Cytogenetic information presently available suggests that, although a significant portion of the Notch cistron has a position on the salivary map identified as interband 3C7 to 8, the 3C7 band is part of the total picture of the Notch gene.

摘要

本研究中呈现的数据源自对已知与可见细胞学缺陷相关的Notch突变体的分析。一种突变体Df(1)N(62b1),被描述为右侧缺陷,带有一个明显从Notch基因座起始并向右延伸至dm基因座的缺失。使用Df(1)N(62b1)杂合子与Notch顺反子内一系列基因内点突变体进行的重组实验表明,这种缺陷代表该基因右端部分的缺失。对Df(1)N(62b1)细胞学的考虑支持了细胞遗传学推断,即如果Notch基因座与3C7的关系成立,通过重组实验测定的基因缺失部分在3C7和8之间的间带位置。来自两个左侧缺陷(Notch存在遗传损伤且缺失延伸至w)的数据有些模棱两可,但它们确实支持了假定的Notch基因座与3C7带的关系,从而增加了Df(1)N(62b1)被正确解释的可能性。目前可用的细胞遗传学信息表明,虽然Notch顺反子的很大一部分在唾液腺图谱上的位置被确定为3C7至8的间带,但3C7带是Notch基因全貌的一部分。

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