Duncan Geraldine F, Gilbey David
Rural Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University New South Wales, Australia.
Aust J Rural Health. 2007 Feb;15(1):52-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1584.2007.00850.x.
(1) To generate discussion about Australian culture and language with GP registrars using the medium of poetry; and (2) to introduce discussion about language and communication skills in a role-play format that GP registrars would embrace as part of their clinical training.
(1) A variety of Australian poems was selected to reflect six themes: men, women, the Bush, ANZACS, Aboriginal Australia and migrants, which would provide a basis for discussion on a range of cultural issues to aid a medical professional trained overseas in developing further understanding of aspects of Australian culture. (2) A series of role plays was developed to reflect the clinical themes of each Day Release education program. These were enacted in a small group setting by preselected GP registrars with feedback from a medical educator and an English as a Second Language teacher.
The Riverina/Murrumbidgee area of New South Wales, one of the three local training groups of CoastCityCountryTraining.
GP registrars attached to the Riverina/Murrumbidgee Local Training Group.
To show that discussion of poetry and participation in role plays are active language- and cultural-learning environments capable of enhancing understanding of a range of issues about Australia that are relevant to a GP registrar.
There was increased participation by GP registrars in accessing the set material prior to each session. It was noted that there was also increased active involvement of all registrars in discussion within the group throughout the year. Discussion allowed clarification of aspects of Australian culture to participants with different international medical backgrounds, as well as providing an opportunity for GP registrars to share their own experiences.
(1)通过诗歌媒介引发全科医生注册实习生对澳大利亚文化和语言的讨论;(2)采用角色扮演的形式引入关于语言和沟通技巧的讨论,而全科医生注册实习生会将其作为临床培训的一部分欣然接受。
(1)挑选了各类澳大利亚诗歌以反映六个主题:男性、女性、丛林、澳新军团、澳大利亚原住民和移民,这将为讨论一系列文化问题提供基础,以帮助海外培训的医学专业人员进一步了解澳大利亚文化的各个方面。(2)设计了一系列角色扮演活动以反映每个日间释放教育项目的临床主题。这些活动由预先选定的全科医生注册实习生在小组环境中进行,并有医学教育工作者和英语作为第二语言教师提供反馈。
新南威尔士州的里弗赖纳/墨累本吉地区,是海岸城市乡村培训的三个本地培训小组之一。
隶属于里弗赖纳/墨累本吉本地培训小组的全科医生注册实习生。
证明对诗歌的讨论和参与角色扮演是积极的语言和文化学习环境,能够增强对与全科医生注册实习生相关的一系列澳大利亚问题的理解。
全科医生注册实习生在每次课程之前获取指定材料的参与度有所提高。值得注意的是,全年所有注册实习生在小组讨论中的积极参与度也有所提高。讨论使具有不同国际医学背景的参与者对澳大利亚文化的各个方面有了更清晰的认识,同时也为全科医生注册实习生提供了分享自身经历的机会。