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颞下颌关节紊乱病的博士前教学:美国和加拿大牙科学院的一项调查

Predoctoral teaching of temporomandibular disorders: a survey of U.S. and Canadian dental schools.

作者信息

Klasser Gary D, Greene Charles S

机构信息

Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612-7213, USA.

出版信息

J Am Dent Assoc. 2007 Feb;138(2):231-7. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.2007.0142.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

In the United States and Canada, there are no specific curriculum guidelines for predoctoral dental education in the field of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs). This situation has the potential to cause confusion for new graduates.

METHODS

The authors sent an 11-question survey regarding predoctoral teaching of TMDs to the appropriate faculty members in all U.S. and Canadian dental schools either electronically or via the postal service between June and December 2005.

RESULTS

Predoctoral teaching of TMD--both didactic and clinical aspects--has progressed. Some schools, however, do not address these topics adequately, while others teach outdated concepts.

CONCLUSIONS

Both qualitative and quantitative standards are needed to ensure that all predoctoral dental students learn about the diagnosis and treatment of nondental orofacial pain problems. Practice Implications. Owing to the lack of standardized predoctoral teaching of TMD, U.S. or Canadian patients with TMD or facial pain are at risk when seeking appropriate primary care for their problems.

摘要

背景

在美国和加拿大,颞下颌关节紊乱病(TMDs)领域的博士前牙科教育没有具体的课程指南。这种情况可能会给新毕业生带来困惑。

方法

作者于2005年6月至12月间,通过电子方式或邮政服务向美国和加拿大所有牙科学校的相关教员发送了一份关于TMDs博士前教学的11个问题的调查问卷。

结果

TMDs的博士前教学——包括理论教学和临床教学——都有了进展。然而,一些学校没有充分涉及这些主题,而另一些学校讲授的是过时的概念。

结论

需要定性和定量标准来确保所有博士前牙科学生学习非牙源性口腔面部疼痛问题的诊断和治疗。实践意义。由于TMDs缺乏标准化的博士前教学,美国或加拿大患有TMD或面部疼痛的患者在寻求针对其问题的适当初级护理时面临风险。

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