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具有长程相关无序介质中弹性流形的静力学与动力学

Statics and dynamics of elastic manifolds in media with long-range correlated disorder.

作者信息

Fedorenko Andrei A, Le Doussal Pierre, Wiese Kay Jörg

机构信息

CNRS-Laboratoire de Physique Théorique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris, France.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2006 Dec;74(6 Pt 1):061109. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.74.061109. Epub 2006 Dec 11.

Abstract

We study the statics and dynamics of an elastic manifold in a disordered medium with quenched defects correlated as approximately r{-a} for large separation r. We derive the functional renormalization-group equations to one-loop order, which allow us to describe the universal properties of the system in equilibrium and at the depinning transition. Using a double epsilon=4-d and delta=4-a expansion we compute the fixed points characterizing different universality classes and analyze their regions of stability. The long-range disorder-correlator remains analytic but generates short-range disorder whose correlator exhibits the usual cusp. The critical exponents and universal amplitudes are computed to first order in epsilon and delta at the fixed points. At depinning, a velocity-versus-force exponent beta larger than unity can occur. We discuss possible realizations using extended defects.

摘要

我们研究了在具有淬火缺陷的无序介质中弹性流形的静力学和动力学,其中淬火缺陷在大间距(r)时近似按(r^{-a})相关。我们推导了到一圈阶的泛函重整化群方程,这使我们能够描述系统在平衡态和脱钉转变时的普适性质。使用双(\epsilon = 4 - d)和(\delta = 4 - a)展开,我们计算了表征不同普适类的不动点,并分析了它们的稳定区域。长程无序关联器保持解析,但会产生短程无序,其关联器表现出通常的尖点。在不动点处,临界指数和普适振幅被计算到(\epsilon)和(\delta)的一阶。在脱钉时,速度与力的指数(\beta)可能大于(1)。我们讨论了使用扩展缺陷的可能实现方式。

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