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Quantum information becomes classical when distributed to many users.

作者信息

Chiribella Giulio, D'Ariano Giacomo Mauro

机构信息

QUIT Group, Dipartimento di Fisica A. Volta and INFM, via Bassi 6, 27100 Pavia, Italy.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2006 Dec 22;97(25):250503. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.250503. Epub 2006 Dec 21.

Abstract

Any physical transformation that equally distributes quantum information over a large number M of users can be approximated by a classical broadcasting of measurement outcomes. The accuracy of the approximation is at least of the order O(M(-1)). In particular, quantum cloning of pure and mixed states can be approximated via quantum state estimation. As an example, for optimal qubit cloning with 10 output copies, a single user has an error probability p(err) > or = 0.45 in distinguishing classical from quantum output, a value close to the error probability of the random guess.

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