Majithia Anooj, Tatla Taran, Sandhu Gurpreet, Saleh Hesham A, Clarke Peter M
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Charing Cross Hospital, Fulham Palace Road, London, United Kingdom.
Am J Rhinol. 2007 Jan-Feb;21(1):59-63. doi: 10.2500/ajr.2007.21.2909.
We describe three patients with Samter's triad (nasal polyps, aspirin intolerance, and asthma) with skull base dehiscence in whom the polyps extended into the extradural space and also resulted in hypertelorism and widening of the nasal bridge.
One patient died in a road traffic accident while awaiting surgery. The other two patients underwent endoscopic resection of the polyps with a combined osteoplastic flap.
Histology confirmed benign eosinophilic polyps with edematous stroma and a markedly thickened basement membrane. There were no complications or revision procedures. Both are symptomatically well with improvement of the hypertelorism.
These cases indicate that polyps in Samter's triad may be extremely aggressive, resulting in intracranial extension. A combined endoscopic and osteoplastic flap approach is a safe and effective surgical option.
我们描述了3例患有桑特三联征(鼻息肉、阿司匹林不耐受和哮喘)且伴有颅底裂开的患者,其息肉延伸至硬膜外间隙,并导致两眼间距增宽和鼻梁变宽。
1例患者在等待手术期间死于道路交通事故。另外2例患者接受了内镜下息肉切除术并联合骨成形瓣修复。
组织学检查证实为良性嗜酸性息肉,间质水肿,基底膜明显增厚。无并发症或再次手术情况。两名患者症状均明显改善,两眼间距增宽情况也有所改善。
这些病例表明,桑特三联征中的息肉可能极具侵袭性,可导致颅内扩展。内镜和骨成形瓣联合手术方法是一种安全有效的手术选择。