Morrissey Mathhew V
Canterbury Christchurch University College, North Holmes Road, Kent, CT1 1QU.
Int J Psychiatr Nurs Res. 2007 Jan;12(2):1429-38.
This article will challenge some of the myths surrounding women's mental health in childbearing. Pregnancy and the aftermath are very often seen as a time of joy and happiness. Yet for a significant amount of women at least ten per cent childbearing represents major emotional and psychological adjustment (Stowe et al.2005) and sadly mental health problems like post-natal depression and puerperal psychosis. It will be shown that there continues to be a need to develop new methods of caring for this client group and more women centred services. It is vital to organise and mobilize appropriate services that can assist and listen to individual women with mental health problems. It is important that women have services and space to explore their emotional and psychological problems and not have to suffer in silence. To promote mental health in childbearing their needs to be a clear emphasis in midwifery and medical education on understanding mental health in it's broadest sense. This requires developing midwifery care to where possible include partners and other family members in aiding recovery. A major step in promoting mental health is respecting the knowledge, presence and healing hands of both skilled midwives and nurses. Mental health nurses and midwives are aware of the deficits in services and care provision for women with psychological distress and mental health problems (Murray & Hamilton 2005). Care practices need to be informed by relevant interpersonal skills, research, education, prevention work, and a system of early detection and treatment of mental health problems (Cuijpers et al. 2005).
本文将挑战一些围绕生育期女性心理健康的误区。怀孕及产后阶段常常被视为充满喜悦和幸福的时期。然而,对于相当一部分女性(至少10%)来说,生育意味着重大的情绪和心理调适(斯托等人,2005年),可悲的是还会出现诸如产后抑郁和产褥期精神病等心理健康问题。本文将表明,仍有必要开发新的方法来照顾这一客户群体,并提供更多以女性为中心的服务。组织和动员适当的服务机构来帮助并倾听有心理健康问题的个体女性至关重要。女性需要有服务和空间来探讨她们的情绪和心理问题,而不必默默忍受。为了促进生育期的心理健康,助产和医学教育需要明确强调从最广泛的意义上理解心理健康。这需要发展助产护理,尽可能让伴侣和其他家庭成员参与辅助康复。促进心理健康的一个重要步骤是尊重经验丰富的助产士和护士的知识、在场和援手。心理健康护士和助产士意识到为心理困扰和心理健康问题女性提供的服务和护理存在不足(默里和汉密尔顿,2005年)。护理实践需要以相关的人际技能、研究、教育、预防工作以及心理健康问题的早期检测和治疗系统为依据(库伊佩斯等人,2005年)。