Sodian Beate, Thoermer Claudia, Metz Ulrike
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München, Germany.
Dev Sci. 2007 Mar;10(2):199-204. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2007.00580.x.
Twelve- and 14-month-old infants' ability to represent another person's visual perspective (Level-1 visual perspective taking) was studied in a looking-time paradigm. Fourteen-month-olds looked longer at a person reaching for and grasping a new object when the old goal-object was visible than when it was invisible to the person (but visible to the infant). These findings are consistent with the interpretation that infants 'rationalized' the person's reach for a new object when the old goal-object was out of sight. Twelve-month-olds did not distinguish between test conditions. The present findings are consistent with recent research on infants' developing understanding of seeing.
在一个注视时间范式中,研究了12个月和14个月大婴儿表征他人视觉视角(一级视觉视角采择)的能力。当旧的目标物体对该人不可见(但对婴儿可见)时,14个月大的婴儿在看到一个人伸手去够并抓取一个新物体时,注视时间比旧目标物体可见时更长。这些发现与这样的解释一致,即当旧的目标物体看不见时,婴儿会“合理化”该人伸手去够一个新物体的行为。12个月大的婴儿没有区分测试条件。目前的发现与最近关于婴儿对视觉逐渐发展的理解的研究一致。