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聚合物在胶体颗粒上的吸附分析。

Analysis of polymer adsorption onto colloidal particles.

作者信息

Bonet Avalos J, Johner A, Díez-Orrite S

机构信息

Departament d'Enginyeria Quimica, ETSEQ, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Avinguda dels Paisos Catalans, 26, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.

出版信息

Eur Phys J E Soft Matter. 2006 Dec;21(4):305-17. doi: 10.1140/epje/i2006-10069-1. Epub 2007 Feb 8.

DOI:10.1140/epje/i2006-10069-1
PMID:17287909
Abstract

The structure of the layer formed after polymer adsorption onto a spherical particle is numerically studied by means of the application of the Single-Chain Mean-Field theory. We have determined several overall layer properties including the monomer volume fraction profiles, the layer thickness, adsorbances related to loops and to tails, as well as the variation of the crossover distance between loops and tails for different particle radii and fixed polymer length. When the radius of the sphere is small enough to affect the loop layer, one enters a single-adsorbed-chain regime, characterized by a critical sphere radius. In this regime, structural changes in the adsorbed layer arise. For such small sphere, the loop layer is confined to a region whose thickness is of the order of the radius of the adsorbing sphere, and two long tails dominate the outer layer and the adsorbance due to tails dominates that due to loops. An analysis of the structure of the outer tail layer for this small sphere case is also presented.

摘要

通过应用单链平均场理论,对聚合物吸附到球形颗粒上后形成的层结构进行了数值研究。我们确定了几个整体层性质,包括单体体积分数分布、层厚度、与环和尾相关的吸附量,以及不同颗粒半径和固定聚合物长度下环和尾之间交叉距离的变化。当球体半径小到足以影响环层时,就进入了单吸附链状态,其特征是有一个临界球体半径。在这种状态下,吸附层会出现结构变化。对于如此小的球体,环层被限制在一个厚度约为吸附球体半径的区域内,两条长尾巴主导外层,并且尾的吸附量主导环的吸附量。还给出了这种小球体情况下外尾层结构的分析。

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本文引用的文献

1
Continuum formulation of the Scheutjens-Fleer lattice statistical theory for homopolymer adsorption from solution.用于从溶液中吸附均聚物的Scheutjens-Fleer晶格统计理论的连续介质表述。
J Chem Phys. 2005 Nov 1;123(17):174901. doi: 10.1063/1.2075027.
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Prediction of the critical micelle concentration in a lattice model for amphiphiles using a single-chain mean-field theory.
J Chem Phys. 2005 Mar 8;122(10):104910. doi: 10.1063/1.1860558.
3
Nanoscale colloids in a freely adsorbing polymer solution: a Monte Carlo simulation study.自由吸附聚合物溶液中的纳米级胶体:蒙特卡罗模拟研究
Langmuir. 2004 Feb 17;20(4):1501-10. doi: 10.1021/la035028d.
4
Simulation of interaction forces between nanoparticles in the presence of Lennard-Jones polymers: freely adsorbing homopolymer modifiers.在存在 Lennard-Jones 聚合物的情况下纳米颗粒间相互作用力的模拟:自由吸附的均聚物改性剂
Langmuir. 2005 Jan 4;21(1):487-97. doi: 10.1021/la0483461.
5
Theoretical notes on dense polymers in two dimensions.二维致密聚合物的理论笔记。
Eur Phys J E Soft Matter. 2003 Nov;12(3):469-80. doi: 10.1140/epje/e2004-00019-2. Epub 2004 Jan 20.
6
Protein adsorption on surfaces with grafted polymers: a theoretical approach.蛋白质在接枝聚合物表面的吸附:一种理论方法。
Biophys J. 1997 Feb;72(2 Pt 1):595-612. doi: 10.1016/s0006-3495(97)78698-3.