焦虑症的患病率：摩洛哥卡萨布兰卡大都市区一项基于人群的流行病学研究。
Prevalence of anxiety disorders: a population-based epidemiological study in metropolitan area of Casablanca, Morocco.
作者信息
Kadri Nadia, Agoub Mohamed, El Gnaoui Samir, Berrada Soumia, Moussaoui Driss
机构信息
Ibn Rochd University psychiatric center, Rue Tarik Ibn Ziad, 20000 Casablanca, Morocco.
出版信息
Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2007 Feb 10;6:6. doi: 10.1186/1744-859X-6-6.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
In Morocco, no epidemiological study has been conducted to show the current prevalence of mental disorders in the general population. The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence and comorbidity of anxiety disorders in Moroccan subjects.
METHODS
We used cross-sectional study, with a representative sample of Casablanca city. Direct interviews used the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview in its validated Moroccan Arabic version
RESULTS
Among 800 subjects, 25.5% met criteria of at least one current anxiety disorder: Panic Disorder (2%), Agoraphobia (7.6%) Social phobia (3.4), Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (6.1%), Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (3.4%), Generalized Anxiety Disorder (4.3%)
CONCLUSION
The results are generally similar to those of Western countries. Future studies need to replicate these results and to concentrate on their impact on the quality of life and the cost of such conditions in the community.
摘要
背景
在摩洛哥，尚未开展流行病学研究以表明普通人群中精神障碍的当前患病率。本研究的目的是评估摩洛哥受试者中焦虑症的患病率及共病情况。
方法
我们采用横断面研究，以卡萨布兰卡市的代表性样本为对象。直接访谈使用经摩洛哥阿拉伯语验证版本的《迷你国际神经精神访谈》。
结果
在800名受试者中，25.5%符合至少一种当前焦虑症的标准：惊恐障碍（2%）、广场恐惧症（7.6%）、社交恐惧症（3.4%）、强迫症（6.1%）、创伤后应激障碍（3.4%）、广泛性焦虑症（4.3%）。
结论
结果总体上与西方国家的结果相似。未来的研究需要重复这些结果，并关注它们对社区生活质量和此类病症成本的影响。
相似文献
1
Prevalence of anxiety disorders: a population-based epidemiological study in metropolitan area of Casablanca, Morocco.焦虑症的患病率：摩洛哥卡萨布兰卡大都市区一项基于人群的流行病学研究。
Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2007 Feb 10;6:6. doi: 10.1186/1744-859X-6-6.
2
[Anxiety disorders in private practice psychiatric out-patients: prevalence, comorbidity and burden (DELTA study)].[私人执业精神科门诊患者中的焦虑症：患病率、共病情况及负担（DELTA研究）]
Encephale. 2002 Nov-Dec;28(6 Pt 1):510-9.
3
Moroccan national study on prevalence of mental disorders: a community-based epidemiological study.摩洛哥精神障碍流行状况全国性研究：一项基于社区的流行病学研究。
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2010 Jan;121(1):71-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01431.x. Epub 2009 Aug 14.
4
Anxiety Disorders in Old Age: Psychiatric Comorbidities, Quality of Life, and Prevalence According to Age, Gender, and Country.老年期焦虑障碍：精神共病、生活质量及按年龄、性别和国家划分的流行率。
Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2018 Feb;26(2):174-185. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2017.08.015. Epub 2017 Sep 5.
5
Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia in OCD patients: clinical profile and possible treatment implications.强迫症患者中的惊恐障碍和场所恐惧症：临床特征及可能的治疗意义
Compr Psychiatry. 2014 Apr;55(3):588-97. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.11.017. Epub 2013 Nov 27.
6
[Sociodemographic profiles, addictive and mental comorbidity in cannabis users in an outpatient specific setting].[门诊特定环境下大麻使用者的社会人口学特征、成瘾及精神共病情况]
Encephale. 2009 Jun;35(3):226-33. doi: 10.1016/j.encep.2008.03.010. Epub 2008 Aug 19.
7
Epidemiology of anxiety disorders in Florence.佛罗伦萨焦虑症的流行病学研究
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1989 Apr;79(4):308-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1989.tb10263.x.
8
[Comorbidity in 207 cannabis users in a specific outpatient setting].[特定门诊环境中207名大麻使用者的合并症]
Encephale. 2015 Jun;41 Suppl 1:S7-12. doi: 10.1016/j.encep.2014.06.004. Epub 2014 Aug 12.
9
A Web-based screening instrument for depression and anxiety disorders in primary care.一种用于基层医疗中抑郁症和焦虑症的基于网络的筛查工具。
J Med Internet Res. 2003 Jul-Sep;5(3):e23. doi: 10.2196/jmir.5.3.e23. Epub 2003 Sep 29.
10
[Validation of a scale for responsibility (Salkovskis Responsibility Scale)].[责任量表（索尔科夫斯基责任量表）的验证]
Encephale. 2001 May-Jun;27(3):229-37.
引用本文的文献
1
Prevalence and determinant factors of depression and anxiety in people with chronic kidney disease: a Moroccan cross-sectional study.慢性肾脏病患者抑郁和焦虑的患病率及决定因素：摩洛哥横断面研究。
Pan Afr Med J. 2024 May 20;48:15. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2024.48.15.42881. eCollection 2024.
2
The Impact of Various Methods of Obesity Treatment on the Quality of Life and Mental Health-A Narrative Review.各种肥胖治疗方法对生活质量和心理健康的影响——叙事性综述。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 24;20(3):2122. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032122.
3
Prevalence of depression and anxiety among adult patients with multiple sclerosis at Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia.沙特阿拉伯利雅得市成年多发性硬化症患者的抑郁和焦虑患病率。
Neurosciences (Riyadh). 2022 Apr;27(2):71-78. doi: 10.17712/nsj.2022.2.20210101.
4
Mental health among the Moroccan population during SARS-CoV-2 outbreak: MAROCOVID study.摩洛哥 SARS-CoV-2 爆发期间的民众心理健康：MAROCOVID 研究。
J Affect Disord. 2022 Jul 1;308:343-352. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.04.052. Epub 2022 Apr 13.
5
Mental Health during the COVID-19 Crisis in Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.非洲 COVID-19 危机期间的心理健康：系统评价和荟萃分析。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Oct 10;18(20):10604. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182010604.
6
Prevalence of Mental Disorders in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.世界卫生组织东地中海区域精神障碍患病率：系统评价与荟萃分析
Front Psychiatry. 2021 Jul 14;12:665019. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.665019. eCollection 2021.
7
The epidemiology of psychiatric disorders in Africa: a scoping review.非洲精神障碍的流行病学：范围综述。
Lancet Psychiatry. 2021 Aug;8(8):717-731. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(21)00009-2. Epub 2021 Jun 8.
8
An investigation of the association between religious coping, fatigue, anxiety and depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic in Morocco: a web-based cross-sectional survey.摩洛哥 COVID-19 大流行期间宗教应对方式、疲劳、焦虑和抑郁症状之间关系的调查：一项基于网络的横断面调查。
BMC Psychiatry. 2021 May 22;21(1):264. doi: 10.1186/s12888-021-03271-6.
9
Sleep quality and mental health in the context of COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown in Morocco.摩洛哥 COVID-19 大流行和封锁期间的睡眠质量和心理健康。
Sleep Med. 2020 Oct;74:248-253. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2020.07.045. Epub 2020 Aug 12.
10
Self-Reported Sleep and Exercise Patterns in Patients with Schizophrenia: a Cross-Sectional Comparative Study.精神分裂症患者的自我报告睡眠与运动模式：一项横断面比较研究。
Int J Behav Med. 2020 Aug;27(4):366-377. doi: 10.1007/s12529-019-09830-2.
本文引用的文献
1
Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication.全国共病调查复制研究中12个月内DSM-IV疾病的患病率、严重程度及共病情况。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005 Jun;62(6):617-27. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.617.
2
Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication.全国共病调查复制研究中 DSM-IV 障碍的终生患病率和发病年龄分布
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005 Jun;62(6):593-602. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593.
3
Moroccan colloquial Arabic version of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI): qualitative and quantitative validation.《迷你国际神经精神访谈量表（MINI）》摩洛哥口语阿拉伯语版本：定性与定量验证
Eur Psychiatry. 2005 Mar;20(2):193-5. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2004.11.007.
4
Prevalence of mental disorders in Europe: results from the European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD) project.欧洲精神障碍的患病率：欧洲精神障碍流行病学研究（ESEMeD）项目的结果
Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl. 2004(420):21-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0047.2004.00327.x.
5
The epidemiology of anxiety disorders: prevalence and societal costs.焦虑症的流行病学：患病率及社会成本。
J Clin Psychiatry. 2002;63 Suppl 14:4-8.
6
The prevalence of obsessive compulsive symptoms in a sample of Egyptian psychiatric patients.埃及精神病患者样本中强迫症状的患病率。
Encephale. 2000 Jul-Aug;26(4):1-10.
7
The cross-national epidemiology of panic disorder.惊恐障碍的跨国流行病学
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1997 Apr;54(4):305-9. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830160021003.
8
Comorbidity of DSM-III-R major depressive disorder in the general population: results from the US National Comorbidity Survey.美国国家共病调查中一般人群中 DSM-III-R 重度抑郁症的共病情况：结果
Br J Psychiatry Suppl. 1996 Jun(30):17-30.
9
Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States. Results from the National Comorbidity Survey.美国精神疾病诊断与统计手册第三版修订版（DSM-III-R）精神障碍的终生患病率和12个月患病率。来自国家共病调查的结果。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1994 Jan;51(1):8-19. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002.
10
DSM-III-R generalized anxiety disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey.《美国国立共病调查》中的DSM-III-R广泛性焦虑障碍
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1994 May;51(5):355-64. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950050015002.
Zotero 插件