Carvalho R P, Tudella E, Savelsbergh G J P
Department of Physiotherapy, Neuropediatric Section, University Federal of São Carlos, Rod. Washington Luis km 235, 13565-905, São Carlos-SP, Brazil.
Infant Behav Dev. 2007 Feb;30(1):26-35. doi: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2006.07.006. Epub 2006 Sep 1.
Many studies have demonstrated that the seated position is more effective in promoting reaching movements when compared with supine. The aim of this longitudinal study was to verify the effect of seated and supine positions on spatio-temporal parameters of reaching in 4-6-month-old infants. Four infants were observed during reaching trials in both positions. A total of 235 reaches were analyzed by using the 3D movement reconstruction. Our results showed that frequency of reaching and straightness index increased over age. Significant differences between the positions were observed at 4 months, when the frequency increased and the duration and deceleration time decreased in the seated position. There were no significant differences at 5 and 6 months. These findings suggest that young infants are able to change kinematical parameters of reaching to adapt themselves to intrinsic and extrinsic constraints (i.e. age and position).
许多研究表明,与仰卧位相比,坐位在促进够物动作方面更有效。这项纵向研究的目的是验证坐位和仰卧位对4至6个月大婴儿够物时空参数的影响。在两种体位的够物试验中观察了4名婴儿。通过三维运动重建分析了总共235次够物动作。我们的结果表明,够物频率和直线度指数随年龄增长而增加。在4个月时观察到两种体位之间存在显著差异,坐位时频率增加,持续时间和减速时间减少。在5个月和6个月时没有显著差异。这些发现表明,年幼的婴儿能够改变够物的运动学参数,以适应内在和外在的限制因素(即年龄和体位)。