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物体大小和硬度对婴儿伸手够物的影响。

The impact of object size and rigidity on infant reaching.

作者信息

Rocha Nelci Adriana Cicuto Ferreira, Silva Fernanda Pereira dos Santos, Tudella Eloisa

机构信息

Department of Physiotherapy, Neuropediatrics Sector, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), Brazil.

出版信息

Infant Behav Dev. 2006 Apr;29(2):251-61. doi: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2005.12.007. Epub 2006 Jan 19.

Abstract

Although the changes in kinematics of infant reaching have been studied, few researchers have investigated the improvement of reaching regarding objects of distinct physical properties. The aim of this longitudinal study was to verify the impact of object size and rigidity on the development of reaching in 4-6-month-old infants. Four infants were observed with a motion capture system during trials with four objects of distinct sizes and rigidity. A total of 188 reaches were analyzed by using the 3D movement reconstruction. Our results showed that reaching frequency, mean velocity, and straightness index increased with age. The number of movement units decreased with age and increased for small objects. Rigidity was not shown to affect reaching trajectories. These findings suggest that infants are capable of perceiving the more relevant object properties, thus using their available motor capabilities to modify the essential variables so that they can reach the target more accurately.

摘要

尽管已有研究探讨了婴儿够物运动学的变化,但很少有研究者研究在面对具有不同物理属性的物体时够物能力的提升情况。这项纵向研究的目的是验证物体大小和硬度对4至6个月大婴儿够物能力发展的影响。在使用四种大小和硬度不同的物体进行试验期间,通过动作捕捉系统观察了四名婴儿。使用三维运动重建技术对总共188次够物动作进行了分析。我们的结果表明,够物频率、平均速度和直线度指数随年龄增长而增加。运动单元的数量随年龄减少,而对于小物体则增加。未发现硬度会影响够物轨迹。这些发现表明,婴儿能够感知更相关的物体属性,从而利用其现有的运动能力来改变基本变量,以便更准确地够到目标。

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