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卡特里娜飓风过后美国红十字会避难所中的弱势群体。

Vulnerable populations in an American Red Cross shelter after Hurricane Katrina.

作者信息

Saunders Judith M

出版信息

Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2007 Feb;43(1):30-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6163.2007.00103.x.

Abstract

TOPIC

During Katrina, people suddenly encountered multiple losses, including homes, finances, medications, and death of loved ones. The Model of Vulnerable Populations illustrates how reduced resources placed individuals at greater risk for harm.

PURPOSE

Using vignettes and the Model of Vulnerable Populations, a psychiatric nurse discusses her experiences as an American Red Cross psychiatric/mental health nurse volunteer after the Katrina disaster at a Mississippi shelter.

CONCLUSIONS

The role of the mental health nurse volunteer was demonstrated by assessment and interventions of advocacy, referral, crisis intervention, and general support and education.

PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS

Using the Model of Vulnerable Populations, psychiatric nurses can improve mental health assessment and services by counseling, advocacy, triage, and teaching disease prevention strategies such as hand washing.

摘要

主题

卡特里娜飓风期间,人们突然遭遇了多重损失,包括房屋、财产、药品以及亲人的离世。弱势群体模型阐释了资源减少如何使个体面临更大的伤害风险。

目的

一位精神科护士通过案例及弱势群体模型,讲述了卡特里娜飓风灾难后,她在密西西比州一个避难所担任美国红十字会精神科/心理健康护士志愿者的经历。

结论

心理健康护士志愿者的角色通过宣传、转诊、危机干预以及一般支持与教育等评估和干预得以体现。

实践意义

运用弱势群体模型,精神科护士可通过咨询、宣传、分诊以及传授如洗手等疾病预防策略来改善心理健康评估和服务。

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