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灾难防备与应对的健康层面——小组讨论1:与水相关的危害

Health aspects of disaster preparedness and response--panel session 1: water-related hazards.

出版信息

Prehosp Disaster Med. 2006 Sep-Oct;21(5):s79-81.

Abstract

This Panel Session consisted of three country reports (Bagladesh, Bhutan, and Myanmar) and the common issues identified during the Panel discussions relative to water-related hazards and events in the Southeast Asia Region. The primary event discussed regardless of the hazards encountered was flooding. The merits of the responses generated in Bangladesh before, during, and following the 2004 floods provide evidence of what can be accomplished in community and national levels of preparedness. Many key issues arose in the discussions: (1) command and control systems and SOPs; (2) ready resources; (3) public information and education and human resource development; (4) community-level preparedness; (5) accessibility to health care; (6) increased focus on disease prevention and control; (7) management of dead bodies; (8) need for a legal framework; (9) funding and the management of funds; and (10) relationships with the media.

摘要

本次小组会议包括三份国别报告(孟加拉国、不丹和缅甸)以及小组讨论期间确定的与东南亚地区与水相关的灾害和事件有关的常见问题。无论遇到何种灾害,讨论的主要事件都是洪水。2004年洪水之前、期间和之后孟加拉国所采取应对措施的优点证明了在社区和国家层面的备灾工作中可以取得的成果。讨论中出现了许多关键问题:(1)指挥控制系统和标准作业程序;(2)现成资源;(3)公共信息、教育和人力资源开发;(4)社区层面的备灾;(5)获得医疗保健的机会;(6)更加注重疾病预防和控制;(7)尸体管理;(8)需要一个法律框架;(9)资金及资金管理;以及(10)与媒体的关系。

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