Miles Margaret Shandor, Holditch-Davis Diane, Pedersen Cort, Eron Joseph J, Schwartz Todd
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
J Prev Interv Community. 2007;33(1-2):35-50. doi: 10.1300/J005v33n01_04.
This study identified factors associated with emotional distress in 109 African American women with HIV. The relationship of personal factors (demographic, social conflict, social support, and spirituality), health-related factors (perception of health, physical and mental health problems, and years diagnosed), and cognitive/coping responses (stigma, worry, and emotion focused coping) on depressive symptoms and mood state was examined. Younger age, more social conflict, less social support, lower perception of health, and more HIV worry were associated with higher depressive symptom scores. Variables most often affecting various mood states included personal factors (public housing, unemployment, and social conflict) and worry about having HIV worry.
本研究确定了109名感染艾滋病毒的非裔美国女性中与情绪困扰相关的因素。研究了个人因素（人口统计学、社会冲突、社会支持和精神信仰）、健康相关因素（对健康的认知、身心健康问题和确诊年限）以及认知/应对反应（耻辱感、担忧和情绪聚焦应对）与抑郁症状和情绪状态之间的关系。年龄较小、社会冲突较多、社会支持较少、对健康的认知较低以及对感染艾滋病毒的担忧较多与较高的抑郁症状得分相关。最常影响各种情绪状态的变量包括个人因素（公共住房、失业和社会冲突）以及对感染艾滋病毒的担忧。
