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感官故事对自闭症学龄前儿童目标行为的影响。

The effect of sensory stories on targeted behaviors in preschool children with autism.

作者信息

Marr Deborah, Mika Heather, Miraglia Jennifer, Roerig Maxine, Sinnott Rebecca

机构信息

Occupational Therapy Faculty, Utica College, New York, USA.

出版信息

Phys Occup Ther Pediatr. 2007;27(1):63-79.

Abstract

This study examined the effectiveness of Sensory Stories on "circle time" behaviors in preschool children with autism. This single-system ABA design with a convenience sample of four participants consisted of one week for each A phase and two weeks for the B phase. The intervention phase (B) consisted of reading a Sensory Story from one to three times per day to each child. Three children had a positive change in their behavior after reading a Sensory Story. The fourth child also showed a positive change in his behavior; however, behaviors were already improving during baseline, making interpretation difficult. Further research is suggested to determine the effectiveness of Sensory Stories with other age groups and populations.

摘要

本研究考察了感官故事对自闭症学龄前儿童“圆圈时间”行为的有效性。这项单系统ABA设计采用了由四名参与者组成的便利样本,每个A阶段为期一周,B阶段为期两周。干预阶段(B)包括每天给每个孩子读一到三遍感官故事。三个孩子在阅读感官故事后行为有积极变化。第四个孩子的行为也有积极变化;然而,其行为在基线期就已开始改善,这使得结果难以解释。建议进一步开展研究,以确定感官故事对其他年龄组和人群的有效性。

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