Yamamoto Naomichi, Matsuki Hideaki, Yanagisawa Yukio
Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Tokai University, Bohseidai, Isehara-shi, Kanagawa 259-1193, Japan.
J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2007 Nov;17(7):637-43. doi: 10.1038/sj.jes.7500549. Epub 2007 Feb 14.
We have recently developed the Personal Aeroallergen Sampler (PAAS), a passive sampler for aeroallergens. In the present study, the applicability of the PAAS for personal exposure assessments of cedar and cypress pollens was investigated by comparing with existing reference samplers. To investigate the usability of the PAAS as a personal sampler for the airborne pollens, it was compared with the Institute of Occupational Medicine (IOM) sampler, a traditionally used active personal sampler. Overall, the result showed a good correlation between the two methods, that is, R(2)=0.8082, suggesting the usability of the PAAS for the personal pollen samplings. The ratio of the pollen numbers collected by the PAAS to the IOM sampler was approximately 30%, which was consistent with our previous study investigating ambient dust particles. Meanwhile, the comparability of the PAAS to the Durham sampler, the most widely used stationary pollen trap, was also assured. Furthermore, we exemplified the seasonal peak of the personal pollen exposures was not necessarily reflected by the outdoor concentrations, indicating insufficiency of the stationary outdoor monitoring to represent the personal pollen exposures. The PAAS, a simple passive method, could be used in future field studies to elucidate the detailed mechanisms of allergic airway diseases such as cedar pollinosis.
我们最近开发了个人空气过敏原采样器(PAAS),这是一种用于空气过敏原的被动采样器。在本研究中,通过与现有的参考采样器进行比较,研究了PAAS在雪松和柏树花粉个人暴露评估中的适用性。为了研究PAAS作为空气中花粉个人采样器的可用性,将其与传统使用的主动式个人采样器——职业医学研究所(IOM)采样器进行了比较。总体而言,结果表明两种方法之间具有良好的相关性,即R(2)=0.8082,这表明PAAS可用于个人花粉采样。PAAS采集的花粉数量与IOM采样器采集的花粉数量之比约为30%,这与我们之前关于环境尘埃颗粒的研究结果一致。同时,PAAS与使用最广泛的固定式花粉捕集器——达勒姆采样器的可比性也得到了保证。此外,我们举例说明了个人花粉暴露的季节性峰值不一定能通过室外浓度反映出来,这表明固定式室外监测不足以代表个人花粉暴露情况。PAAS作为一种简单的被动方法,可用于未来的现场研究,以阐明过敏性气道疾病(如雪松花粉症)的详细发病机制。