Son Insook, Englen Mark D, Berrang Mark E, Fedorka-Cray Paula J, Harrison Mark A
Bacterial Epidemiology and Antimicrobial Resistance Research Unit, US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Richard Russell Research Center, 950 College Station Road, Athens, GA 30605-2720, USA.
Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2007 Apr;29(4):451-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2006.10.016. Epub 2007 Feb 14.
The antimicrobial resistance of Arcobacter (n=174) and Campylobacter (n=215) isolated from broiler carcasses in a US poultry processing plant was examined. For Arcobacter, 93.7% (n=163) were resistant to one or more antimicrobials and 71.8% (n=125) were resistant to two or more antimicrobials. For Campylobacter, 99.5% (n=214) were resistant to one or more antimicrobials and 28.4% (n=61) were resistant to two or more antimicrobials. Arcobacter butzleri isolates were particularly resistant to clindamycin (90%; n=126), azithromycin (81.4%; n=114) and nalidixic acid (23.6%; n=33). Resistance to tetracycline was very high in Campylobacter jejuni (99.5%) and Campylobacter coli (96.3%). Our results demonstrate substantial resistance in Arcobacter and Campylobacter to common antimicrobial agents.
对从美国一家家禽加工厂的肉鸡胴体中分离出的174株弓形杆菌和215株弯曲杆菌的抗菌药物耐药性进行了检测。对于弓形杆菌，93.7%（n = 163）对一种或多种抗菌药物耐药，71.8%（n = 125）对两种或更多种抗菌药物耐药。对于弯曲杆菌，99.5%（n = 214）对一种或多种抗菌药物耐药，28.4%（n = 61）对两种或更多种抗菌药物耐药。布氏弓形杆菌分离株对克林霉素（90%；n = 126）、阿奇霉素（81.4%；n = 114）和萘啶酸（23.6%；n = 33）尤其耐药。空肠弯曲杆菌（99.5%）和结肠弯曲杆菌（96.3%）对四环素的耐药性非常高。我们的结果表明，弓形杆菌和弯曲杆菌对常见抗菌药物具有显著耐药性。
