Zang Shu-yan, Li Pei-Jun, Zhou Qi-xing, Wang Xin, Lin Gui-feng, Wang Juan
Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China.
Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2006 Dec;27(12):2531-5.
Two metabolites, cis-BP4, 5-dihydrodiol and cis-BP7, 8-dihydrodiol, were identified by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) during the degradation of BaP by Bacillus-07 (BA-07). The two metabolites were hardly further metabolized for their toxicity to microorganism. To promote degradation of BaP and decrease accumulation of cis-BP4, 5-dihydrodiol and cis-BP7, 8-dihydrodiol, two methods (degradation only by BA-07, degradation by coupling the BA-07 and KMnO4) were compared. In addition, parameters of continued degradation of BaP and the two metabolites were optimized under the experiment conditions. The results showed that (1)the method of coupling the chemical oxidation and biodegradation (BA-07 and KMnO4) was better than only biodegradation (BA-07); (2) residue rate of cis-BP4, 5-dihydrodiol was higher than that of cis-BP7, 8-dihydrodiol when the samples were determined in the same time; (3)the effect of continued degradation was the best when the initial concentration of BaP was 40 microg/mL, pH value of the culture was 7.0, co-metabolic substrates was sodium succinate. Meanwhile, it was put forward that the method of coupling the chemical oxidation and biodegradation was effective on continued degradation of persistent organic contaminants in the environment.
在芽孢杆菌-07(BA-07)降解苯并[a]芘(BaP)的过程中,通过高效液相色谱(HPLC)鉴定出了两种代谢产物,即顺式-BP4,5-二氢二醇和顺式-BP7,8-二氢二醇。由于这两种代谢产物对微生物有毒性,因此几乎不再进一步代谢。为了促进BaP的降解并减少顺式-BP4,5-二氢二醇和顺式-BP7,8-二氢二醇的积累,比较了两种方法(仅由BA-07降解、将BA-07与KMnO₄耦合降解)。此外,在实验条件下优化了BaP和这两种代谢产物的持续降解参数。结果表明:(1)化学氧化与生物降解耦合(BA-07和KMnO₄)的方法优于单纯生物降解(BA-07);(2)在同一时间测定样品时,顺式-BP4,5-二氢二醇的残留率高于顺式-BP7,8-二氢二醇;(3)当BaP初始浓度为40μg/mL、培养液pH值为7.0、共代谢底物为丁二酸钠时,持续降解效果最佳。同时,提出化学氧化与生物降解耦合的方法对环境中持久性有机污染物的持续降解是有效的。