Macy Eric, Bernstein Jonathan A, Castells Mariana C, Gawchik Sandra M, Lee Tak H, Settipane Russell A, Simon Ronald A, Wald Jeffrey, Woessner Katharine M
SCPMG-Kaiser Permanente San Diego, California, USA.
Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2007 Feb;98(2):172-4. doi: 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)60692-8.
Aspirin desensitization is indicated for patients who have aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease and whose asthma and/or rhinosinusitis is suboptimally controlled with inhaled corticosteroids and leukotriene-modifying drugs. In this practice paper, the general requirements for aspirin desensitization are presented, the locations where desensitizations can be safely performed are outlined, prechallenge patient preparation is discussed, an oral aspirin challenge protocol is presented, treatment of adverse reactions is reviewed, and maintenance of aspirin desensitization is discussed.
对于患有阿司匹林诱发的呼吸道疾病且哮喘和/或鼻-鼻窦炎在吸入糖皮质激素和白三烯调节剂治疗下控制不佳的患者,可考虑进行阿司匹林脱敏治疗。在本实用文章中,介绍了阿司匹林脱敏的一般要求,概述了可安全进行脱敏治疗的地点,讨论了激发试验前的患者准备,给出了口服阿司匹林激发试验方案,回顾了不良反应的治疗,并讨论了阿司匹林脱敏的维持。