Sánchez Granjel Luis
Académico de Número.
An R Acad Nac Med (Madr). 2006;123(2):401-15; discussion 415-8.
The Civil war (1936-1939) caused the most serious crisis in the history of the National Royal Academy of Medicine. The Government of the Republic ordered its dissolution in September 1936, and they proposed the creation of a higher organization, "The National Institute of Culture", whose main aim was to join all the Academies that had become sections and that were rigidly controlled by the political power; the course of the war sotpped this project being carried out. In the army-dominated Spain there was a similar process; the "Institute of Spain" (January, 1938) was created and it joined the National Academies although each of them did not lose its own personality. The Academy of Medicine was established in San Sebastian until 1939, and was managed by Enrique Suñer, with the collaboration of Leonardo de la Peña and Santiago Carro; the three of them were named by the Ministry of National Education. The dispersion of the members of the Academy, who had abandoned Madrid, did not allow the Academy to develop its traditional scientific activity, which was not restored until the activity was re-established in Madrid in the summer of 1939.
内战（1936 - 1939年）给国家皇家医学院带来了其历史上最严重的危机。1936年9月，共和国政府下令解散该学院，并提议创建一个更高层次的组织“国家文化研究所”，其主要目的是将所有已成为部门且受政治权力严格控制的科学院合并；战争进程使该项目未能实施。在军队主导的西班牙也有类似进程；“西班牙研究所”（1938年1月）成立，它将各国家科学院合并，不过每个科学院并未失去自身特色。医学院在圣塞瓦斯蒂安一直存在到1939年，由恩里克·苏涅尔管理，莱昂纳多·德拉·佩尼亚和圣地亚哥·卡罗协助；他们三人由国家教育部任命。医学院成员因逃离马德里而分散，这使得学院无法开展其传统科学活动，直到1939年夏天在马德里恢复活动，这种情况才得以改观。
