中风后驾驶能力的预测因素：一项系统综述。
Predictors of driving ability following stroke: a systematic review.
作者信息
Marshall Shawn C, Molnar Frank, Man-Son-Hing Malcolm, Blair Richard, Brosseau Lucie, Finestone Hillel M, Lamothe Catherine, Korner-Bitensky Nicol, Wilson Keith G
机构信息
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, The Rehabilitation Centre, Elisabeth Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
出版信息
Top Stroke Rehabil. 2007 Jan-Feb;14(1):98-114. doi: 10.1310/tsr1401-98.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE
The objective of this review is to identify the most consistent predictors of driving ability post stroke.
METHOD
A computerized search of numerous databases from 1966 forward was completed. Measured outcomes included voluntary driving cessation or results of on-road driving evaluation. Studies were evaluated using the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale.
RESULTS
17 eligible studies were identified. The most useful screening tests were tests assessing cognitive abilities. These included the Trail Making A and B tests, the Rey-Osterreith Complex Figure Design, and the Useful Field of View Test.
CONCLUSION
Cognitive tests that assess multiple cognitive domains relevant to driving appear to have the best reproducibility in predicting fitness to drive in stroke patients.
背景与目的
本综述的目的是确定中风后驾驶能力最一致的预测因素。
方法
完成了对1966年以来众多数据库的计算机检索。测量的结果包括自愿停止驾驶或道路驾驶评估结果。使用纽卡斯尔-渥太华质量评估量表对研究进行评估。
结果
确定了17项符合条件的研究。最有用的筛查测试是评估认知能力的测试。这些测试包括连线测验A和B、雷-奥斯特里思复杂图形设计以及有用视野测试。
结论
评估与驾驶相关的多个认知领域的认知测试在预测中风患者的驾驶适宜性方面似乎具有最佳的可重复性。
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