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骨局部复发性肿瘤的影像学特征

Imaging characteristics of locally recurrent tumors of bone.

作者信息

Costelloe Colleen M, Kumar Rajendra, Yasko Alan W, Murphy William A, Stafford R Jason, Lewis Valerae O, Lin Patrick P, Madewell John E

机构信息

Division of Diagnostic Imaging, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Unit 1273, Houston, TX 77030-4009, USA.

出版信息

AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007 Mar;188(3):855-63. doi: 10.2214/AJR.05.1132.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this article is the identification of recurrent tumor of bone utilizing radiography, CT, and MRI.

CONCLUSION

Radiography is frequently used to identify recurrence of treated bone tumors through findings such as osteolysis, cortical reactions, and characteristic matrix mineralization. CT can help evaluate the character of osseous and calcific abnormalities. Comparison with prior radiographs can be crucial for differentiation between postoperative alterations of bone and subtle signs of recurrence. MRI can identify soft-tissue masses and is useful for imaging patients with metallic hardware when it is optimized to decrease artifacts.

摘要

目的

本文旨在利用X线摄影、CT和MRI识别骨复发性肿瘤。

结论

X线摄影常用于通过骨溶解、皮质反应和特征性基质矿化等表现来识别经治疗骨肿瘤的复发情况。CT有助于评估骨质和钙化异常的特征。与先前的X线片进行比较对于区分骨的术后改变和复发的细微征象至关重要。MRI能够识别软组织肿块,并且在经过优化以减少伪影时,对于有金属植入物的患者进行成像很有用。

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