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身体感知、数学话语与盲人

Embodiment awareness, mathematics discourse, and the blind.

作者信息

Quek Francis, McNeill David

机构信息

Center for Human-Computer Interaction, 2202 Kraft Drive, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA. http://www.hci.vt.edu

出版信息

Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006 Dec;1093:266-79. doi: 10.1196/annals.1382.018.

Abstract

Blindness might be described as a biological condition, and thus remedies could be in the realm of biotechnology. However, the convergence of information technology and cognitive science offers great opportunities for understanding and helping blind children as they learn mathematics, the crosscutting discipline most important for all branches of science and engineering. This article outlines our logic and approach for providing blind students with awareness of the embodiment of their teachers to maintain situated communication. First, we shall show that math discourse is inherently spatiotemporal, and that this information is carried by gesticulation in conjunction with speech. Second, we shall explore the capacity of those who are blind for the imagism necessary for mathematics reasoning. Third, we shall advance a set of augmentative devices suggested by our analysis. Finally, we shall outline our ongoing experiments to validate our rationale.

摘要

失明可能被描述为一种生理状况,因此治疗方法可能属于生物技术领域。然而,信息技术与认知科学的融合为理解和帮助盲童学习数学提供了巨大机遇,数学是对所有科学和工程分支都至关重要的交叉学科。本文概述了我们为盲生提供对教师身体表现的感知以维持情境交流的逻辑和方法。首先,我们将表明数学话语本质上是时空性的,且此信息由手势与言语共同承载。其次,我们将探究盲人进行数学推理所需意象思维的能力。第三,我们将提出一组基于分析得出的辅助设备。最后,我们将概述我们正在进行的实验以验证我们的理论依据。

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