Ha T C, Li H
Division of Clinical Trials and Epidemiological Sciences, National Cancer Centre, 11 Hospital Drive, Singapore 169610, Singapore.
Br J Cancer. 2007 Jun 18;96(12):1796-801. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603661. Epub 2007 Feb 27.
Clinical trials have reported conflicting results on whether oral clodronate therapy improves survival in breast cancer patients. This study was undertaken to evaluate further the effect of oral clodronate therapy on overall survival, bone metastasis-free survival and nonskeletal metastasis-free survival among breast cancer patients. An extensive literature search was undertaken for the period 1966 to July 2006 to identify clinical trials examining survival in breast cancer patients who received 2 or 3 years of oral clodronate therapy at 1600 mg day(-1) compared with those without therapy. Meta-analyses were carried out separately for patients diagnosed with advanced breast cancer and early breast cancer. Our meta-analysis found no evidence of any statistically significant difference in overall survival, bone metastasis-free survival or nonskeletal metastasis-free survival in advanced breast cancer patients receiving clodronate therapy or early breast cancer patients receiving adjuvant clodronate treatment compared with those who did not receive any active treatment.
关于口服氯膦酸盐疗法能否提高乳腺癌患者的生存率,临床试验报告的结果相互矛盾。本研究旨在进一步评估口服氯膦酸盐疗法对乳腺癌患者总生存期、无骨转移生存期和无非骨骼转移生存期的影响。我们进行了一项广泛的文献检索,涵盖1966年至2006年7月期间,以确定那些接受为期2或3年、每日1600毫克口服氯膦酸盐治疗的乳腺癌患者与未接受治疗的患者相比生存期的临床试验。对诊断为晚期乳腺癌和早期乳腺癌的患者分别进行了荟萃分析。我们的荟萃分析发现,与未接受任何积极治疗的患者相比,接受氯膦酸盐治疗的晚期乳腺癌患者或接受辅助氯膦酸盐治疗的早期乳腺癌患者在总生存期、无骨转移生存期或无非骨骼转移生存期方面,均未发现有任何统计学上的显著差异。