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[新生儿脓疱性和水疱性皮肤疹]

[Pustular and vesicular skin eruptions in newborns].

作者信息

van Emmen E, Roord S T A, Brouwer A F J, Kuiters G R R, Bekhof J

机构信息

Isala klinieken, Amalia Kinderafdeling, Postbus 10.400, 8000 GK Zwolle.

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2007 Feb 3;151(5):277-83.

Abstract

Four neonates with vesicopustular skin eruptions, 1 girl and 3 boys, were diagnosed with feeding blisters, bullous impetigo, erythema toxicum neonatorum and transient neonatal pustular melanosis, respectively. The neonate with bullous impetigo was treated with antibiotics; the remaining neonates were not treated. The neonate with transient neonatal pustular melanosis developed hyperpigmentation, whereas the other neonates recovered without sequelae. Skin lesions in neonates are common and frequently cause parental concern. Most causes of neonatal pustular and vesicular skin eruptions are benign and transient. However, some skin lesions must be recognised and treated rapidly. Therefore it is important to identify these neonatal skin eruptions based on a thorough history of the mother and child and clinical presentation. Skin culture may be helpful in some cases.

摘要

4例有脓疱性皮肤疹的新生儿,1名女孩和3名男孩,分别被诊断为喂养水疱、大疱性脓疱病、新生儿毒性红斑和新生儿暂时性脓疱性黑素沉着症。患大疱性脓疱病的新生儿接受了抗生素治疗;其余新生儿未接受治疗。患新生儿暂时性脓疱性黑素沉着症的新生儿出现了色素沉着,而其他新生儿康复后无后遗症。新生儿皮肤病变很常见,经常引起家长担忧。新生儿脓疱性和水疱性皮肤疹的大多数病因是良性且短暂的。然而,一些皮肤病变必须得到识别并迅速治疗。因此,根据母婴的详尽病史和临床表现来识别这些新生儿皮肤疹很重要。在某些情况下,皮肤培养可能会有帮助。

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