Al-Mosawi Zakiya S, Al-Saad Khulood K, Ijadi-Maghsoodi Roya, El-Shanti Hatem I, Ferguson Polly J
Salmanyia Medical Complex, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Arthritis Rheum. 2007 Mar;56(3):960-4. doi: 10.1002/art.22431.
Majeed syndrome is an autoinflammatory disorder consisting of chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis, congenital dyserythropoietic anemia, and neutrophilic dermatosis. To date, 2 unrelated families with Majeed syndrome have been reported. Mutations in LPIN2 have been found in both families. Here we report a third consanguineous family with Majeed syndrome with a novel mutation. The patient, a 3-year-old Arabic girl, had hepatosplenomegaly and anemia as a neonate. At age 15 months, she developed recurrent episodes of fever and multifocal osteomyelitis. In addition, bone marrow aspiration demonstrated significant dyserythropoiesis, suggesting Majeed syndrome. Coding sequences and splice sites of LPIN2 were sequenced in the patient and her mother. A homozygous single-basepair change was detected in the donor splice site of exon 17 (c.2327+1G>C) in the patient; her mother was heterozygous at this site. These data confirm the role of LPIN2 mutations in the etiology of Majeed syndrome.
马吉德综合征是一种自身炎症性疾病,由慢性复发性多灶性骨髓炎、先天性红细胞生成异常性贫血和嗜中性皮病组成。迄今为止,已报道了2个患马吉德综合征的无血缘关系家庭。在这两个家庭中均发现了LPIN2基因突变。在此,我们报告一个患马吉德综合征的近亲家庭,该家庭存在一种新的突变。患者是一名3岁的阿拉伯女孩,新生儿期即出现肝脾肿大和贫血。15个月大时,她出现反复发热和多灶性骨髓炎。此外,骨髓穿刺显示明显的红细胞生成异常,提示为马吉德综合征。对患者及其母亲的LPIN2编码序列和剪接位点进行了测序。在患者第17外显子的供体剪接位点检测到一个纯合单碱基对改变(c.2327+1G>C);其母亲在该位点为杂合子。这些数据证实了LPIN2突变在马吉德综合征病因中的作用。