Angelo Lauren B
Butler University College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, USA.
Am J Pharm Educ. 2006 Dec 15;70(6):143. doi: 10.5688/aj7006143.
To provide experiential rotation students with educational activities to enhance learning and patient communication skills with respect to nonprescription drug therapy.
A longitudinal project, a consultation guide, and a list of mini-projects were developed for a 4-week community pharmacy rotation experience. The longitudinal project was a nonprescription pocket formulary consisting of 4 disease states and their respective treatment options. The consultation guide was a 1-page data collection form intended to capture patient information regarding the use of nonprescription products in a thorough and brief manner. The mini-projects were questions to be answered while spending time in the nonprescription medication aisles.
Students were very creative in developing their formularies. They also became more familiar with using nonprescription product references and package labeling information. The consultation guide taught students to apply the "PQRSTA" mnemonic. It prompted discussion of self-care issues and served as a useful educational tool for the preceptor. The list of mini-projects forced students to become familiar with the many nonprescription products available, as well as product line extensions and duplication.
Students were able to apply and build upon what was learned during their didactic education. The activities provided an excellent means of enhancing patient counseling and problem-solving skills. Additionally, the preceptor relied on these activities to engage students in conversation pertaining to nonprescription products and self-care related issues.
为参与体验式轮转的学生提供教育活动,以提高他们在非处方药治疗方面的学习能力和与患者沟通的技巧。
针对为期4周的社区药房轮转体验,制定了一个纵向项目、一份咨询指南和一系列小型项目。纵向项目是一个非处方袖珍处方集,包含4种疾病状态及其相应的治疗选择。咨询指南是一份1页的资料收集表,旨在全面且简洁地获取患者使用非处方产品的信息。小型项目是在非处方药货架通道停留时需要回答的问题。
学生们在制定处方集时非常有创意。他们也更熟悉使用非处方产品参考文献和包装标签信息。咨询指南教会学生应用“PQRSTA”记忆法。它促使了对自我护理问题的讨论,并成为带教老师有用的教育工具。小型项目列表促使学生熟悉众多现有的非处方产品,以及产品线扩展和重复情况。
学生能够应用并巩固他们在理论教学中学到的知识。这些活动是提高患者咨询和解决问题技巧的绝佳方式。此外,带教老师借助这些活动让学生参与有关非处方产品和自我护理相关问题的对话。