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针对社区护士的一项教育干预措施:电子记录在腿部溃疡管理中的应用。

An educational intervention for district nurses: use of electronic records in leg ulcer management.

作者信息

Lagerin A, Nilsson G, Törnkvist L

机构信息

Karolinska Institute, Centre for Family and Community Medicine (CeFAM), Huddinge, Sweden.

出版信息

J Wound Care. 2007 Jan;16(1):29-32. doi: 10.12968/jowc.2007.16.1.26986.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate district nurses' management of leg ulcer patients and the effects of an in-service education programme led by district nurses as local educators at primary health-care centres.

METHOD

Data were collected from electronic patient records (EPRs), both before and after the educational intervention. Nineteen district nurses undertook a one-day course focusing on four themes: Doppler assessment and measurement of ankle brachial pressure index; compression treatment; patient education; nursing documentation. Fourteen acted as in-service educators; 12 educators completed the intervention. The EPRs were scrutinised with an audit tool.

RESULTS

The documentation on the selected key areas for the management of patients with leg ulcers was generally sparse, although the educational intervention resulted in statistically significant effects on documentation in three areas.

CONCLUSION

Further improvements in care are necessary, as are qualitative and quantitative studies to explore the large discrepancies between guidelines and everyday clinical practice in this field.

摘要

目的

评估社区护士对腿部溃疡患者的管理情况,以及由社区护士作为基层医疗中心的本地教育者开展的在职教育项目的效果。

方法

在教育干预前后,从电子病历(EPRs)中收集数据。19名社区护士参加了为期一天的课程,重点关注四个主题:多普勒评估和踝臂压力指数测量;加压治疗;患者教育;护理记录。14名护士担任在职教育者;12名教育者完成了干预。使用审核工具对电子病历进行审查。

结果

尽管教育干预在三个领域对记录产生了统计学上的显著影响,但关于腿部溃疡患者管理的选定关键领域的记录总体上较为稀少。

结论

护理工作仍需进一步改进,同时需要进行定性和定量研究,以探讨该领域指南与日常临床实践之间的巨大差异。

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