Low Russell N
Sharp and Children's MRI Center, 7901 Frost Street, San Diego, CA 92123, USA.
Abdom Imaging. 2007 May-Jun;32(3):267-83. doi: 10.1007/s00261-007-9210-8.
MR imaging provides a highly sensitive and accurate means to depict tumor involving the peritoneum and bowel serosa. The ability of MR imaging to depict subtle peritoneal metastases plays a critical role in diagnosing and monitoring the oncologic patient with known or suspected peritoneal spread of malignancy. In this review I will describe the mechanisms of peritoneal tumor spread, and MR techniques and protocols for peritoneal imaging. A detailed description of the MR appearance of peritoneal tumor at different anatomic sites will be provided followed by a discussion of clinical applications for MR imaging of peritoneal malignancy.
磁共振成像(MR成像)提供了一种高度敏感且准确的方法来描绘累及腹膜和肠浆膜的肿瘤。MR成像描绘细微腹膜转移瘤的能力在诊断和监测已知或疑似存在恶性肿瘤腹膜播散的肿瘤患者中起着关键作用。在这篇综述中,我将描述腹膜肿瘤播散的机制,以及腹膜成像的MR技术和方案。随后将详细描述腹膜肿瘤在不同解剖部位的MR表现,接着讨论腹膜恶性肿瘤MR成像的临床应用。