Schulz C, Angerer J, Ewers U, Kolossa-Gehring M
Federal Environment Agency, Berlin, Germany.
Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2007 May;210(3-4):373-82. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2007.01.035. Epub 2007 Mar 6.
In Germany, the Human Biomonitoring Commission of the German Federal Environment Agency was established in 1992 to develop scientifically based criteria for the application of human biomonitoring (HBM). The goal is to clarify fundamental and practical issues related to HBM. Following the assessment of pollutants in body fluids, the commission derives two different kinds of guideline values: reference values and HBM values (HBM I and HBM II values). This article gives a review of the current reference values, HBM values, and the work of the German Human Biomonitoring Commission.
1992年,德国联邦环境局设立了人类生物监测委员会,旨在制定基于科学的人类生物监测(HBM)应用标准。其目标是厘清与人类生物监测相关的基本和实际问题。在对体液中的污染物进行评估之后,该委员会得出了两种不同类型的指导值:参考值和HBM值(HBM I值和HBM II值)。本文对当前的参考值、HBM值以及德国人类生物监测委员会的工作进行了综述。