Flynn Linda
The New Jersey Collaborating Center for Nursing, College for Nursing, Rutgers, State University of New Jersey, Newark, USA.
West J Nurs Res. 2007 Mar;29(2):200-12. doi: 10.1177/0193945906292554.
Organizational attributes in work environments that support nursing practice are theoretically associated with superior nurse and patient outcomes, and lower frequencies of adverse events. This study explored associations between organizational support for nursing practice in home health care agencies and (a) the frequency of nurse-reported adverse events, (b) nurse-assessed quality of care, (c) nurse job satisfaction, and (d) nurses' intentions to leave their employing agency. Data were collected from a sample of 137 registered nurses employed as home health staff nurses in the United States and analyzed using descriptive techniques and bivariate correlation. As anticipated, organizational support for nursing was negatively associated with nurse-reported adverse patient events and intent to leave, and positively associated with nurse-assessed quality of care and job satisfaction. These findings may be helpful to nursing administrators who seek to create work environments in home health agencies that maximize patient outcomes and nurse satisfaction.
工作环境中支持护理实践的组织属性理论上与护士和患者的卓越结局以及较低的不良事件发生率相关。本研究探讨了家庭保健机构中对护理实践的组织支持与以下方面之间的关联:(a)护士报告的不良事件发生率;(b)护士评估的护理质量;(c)护士工作满意度;以及(d)护士离开其雇主机构的意向。数据收集自美国137名受雇为家庭保健工作人员护士的注册护士样本,并使用描述性技术和双变量相关性进行分析。正如预期的那样,对护理的组织支持与护士报告的不良患者事件及离职意向呈负相关,与护士评估的护理质量和工作满意度呈正相关。这些发现可能有助于寻求在家庭保健机构中创造能使患者结局和护士满意度最大化的工作环境的护理管理人员。