哺乳对足月儿外周敏感性的影响。
Effect of suckling on the peripheral sensitivity of full-term newborn infants.
作者信息
Abdulkader H M, Freer Y, Fleetwood-Walker S M, McIntosh N
机构信息
Department of Child Life and Health, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
出版信息
Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2007 Mar;92(2):F130-1. doi: 10.1136/adc.2006.097931.
BACKGROUND
Sucking may reduce the manifestations of pain in newborn infants.
OBJECTIVE
To examine the effect of suckling on the threshold for peripheral somatosensory responses.
SUBJECTS AND METHODS
Graded Von Frey filaments were applied to the heel to initiate peripheral somatosensory responses (withdrawal reflex and gross body movements) in term infants.
RESULTS
Dummy sucking increases the somatosensory threshold, but breast feeding had a more marked effect, increasing the threshold of the flexion withdrawal reflex (p<or=0.002) and the threshold for gross body movements (p</=0.002).
CONCLUSION
Peripheral sensitivity of newborn infants is considerably reduced during sucking, particularly at the breast.
背景
吸吮可能会减轻新生儿的疼痛表现。
目的
研究吸吮对周围躯体感觉反应阈值的影响。
对象与方法
使用分级的冯弗雷细丝刺激足后跟，引发足月儿的周围躯体感觉反应（退缩反射和全身大动作）。
结果
假吸吮可提高躯体感觉阈值，但母乳喂养的效果更显著，可提高屈肌退缩反射阈值（p≤0.002）和全身大动作阈值（p≤0.002）。
结论
新生儿在吸吮时，尤其是在吸吮母乳时，周围感觉敏感性会显著降低。
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