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通过1,3-偶极环加成反应合成DOTA共轭多价环RGD肽树枝状大分子及其生物学评价:对肿瘤靶向和肿瘤成像的意义。

Synthesis of DOTA-conjugated multivalent cyclic-RGD peptide dendrimers via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition and their biological evaluation: implications for tumor targeting and tumor imaging purposes.

作者信息

Dijkgraaf Ingrid, Rijnders Anneloes Y, Soede Annemieke, Dechesne Annemarie C, van Esse G Wilma, Brouwer Arwin J, Corstens Frans H M, Boerman Otto C, Rijkers Dirk T S, Liskamp Rob M J

机构信息

Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, P. O. Box 80082, 3508 TB Utrecht, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Org Biomol Chem. 2007 Mar 21;5(6):935-44. doi: 10.1039/b615940k. Epub 2007 Jan 29.

Abstract

This report describes the design and synthesis of a series of alpha(V)beta(3) integrin-directed monomeric, dimeric and tetrameric cyclo[Arg-Gly-Asp-d-Phe-Lys] dendrimers using "click chemistry". It was found that the unprotected N-epsilon-azido derivative of cyclo[Arg-Gly-Asp-d-Phe-Lys] underwent a highly chemoselective conjugation to amino acid-based dendrimers bearing terminal alkynes using a microwave-assisted Cu(I)-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition. The alpha(V)beta(3) binding characteristics of the dendrimers were determined in vitro and their in vivoalpha(V)beta(3) targeting properties were assessed in nude mice with subcutaneously growing human SK-RC-52 tumors. The multivalent RGD-dendrimers were found to have enhanced affinity toward the alpha(V)beta(3) integrin receptor as compared to the monomeric derivative as determined in an in vitro binding assay. In case of the DOTA-conjugated (111)In-labeled RGD-dendrimers, it was found that the radiolabeled multimeric dendrimers showed specifically enhanced uptake in alpha(V)beta(3) integrin expressing tumors in vivo. These studies showed that the tetrameric RGD-dendrimer had better tumor targeting properties than its dimeric and monomeric congeners.

摘要

本报告描述了一系列使用“点击化学”设计和合成的α(V)β(3)整合素导向的单体、二聚体和四聚体环[精氨酸-甘氨酸-天冬氨酸-d-苯丙氨酸-赖氨酸]树枝状大分子。研究发现,环[精氨酸-甘氨酸-天冬氨酸-d-苯丙氨酸-赖氨酸]的未保护N-ε-叠氮基衍生物通过微波辅助的Cu(I)催化1,3-偶极环加成反应,与带有末端炔烃的基于氨基酸的树枝状大分子发生高度化学选择性共轭。在体外测定了树枝状大分子的α(V)β(3)结合特性,并在皮下生长人SK-RC-52肿瘤的裸鼠中评估了它们的体内α(V)β(3)靶向特性。如体外结合试验所确定的,与单体衍生物相比,多价RGD-树枝状大分子对α(V)β(3)整合素受体具有更高的亲和力。对于DOTA共轭的(111)In标记的RGD-树枝状大分子,发现放射性标记的多聚体树枝状大分子在体内α(V)β(3)整合素表达的肿瘤中显示出特异性增强的摄取。这些研究表明,四聚体RGD-树枝状大分子比其二聚体和单体同系物具有更好的肿瘤靶向特性。

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